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Lemma list(s)

Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Demotic

Transliteration

Unicode

Manuel de Codage

Arabic MdC (beta)

Hieroglyphs (new)

Unicode

Word class

Subclass

Root of the lemma

Unicode (only)

Translation

German

English

French

Arabic

Bibliography

Revision state

Transliteration/Hieroglyphs search string

The following wildcards can be used in a search string:

`_` or `§`	Dummy for any sign. E.g., “_m” will find “ꜣm” as well as “rm.”
`*`	Dummy for any amount of any signs. E.g., “*m” will find “ꜣm,” “rnm” as well as simple “m.”
`[ ]`	Set of signs: any of the included characters will be searched for. E.g., “[zs]š” will find “sš” as well as “zš.” (Hint: use with “[jy].”)
`?`	The preceding sign can occur, but need not occur. E.g., “mr.?y” will find “mr.y” as well as “mry.”
`( )`	The enclosed signs can occur, but need not occur. E.g., “(j)ꜥr” will find “jꜥr” as well as “ꜥr.”
`^`	Use at the beginning of the string only: The sentence(/lemma) is to begin at this position.
`$`	Use at the end of the string only: lemma/sentence is to end at this position. E.g., “jm$” will find “jm,” but not “jmn.”

`>`	Use at the beginning of the string only: the lemma or any sublemma of the lemma may start with the string. E.g., “>jmn” will find “jmn.t” and “ꜥ.t-jmn.t.”

Any “⸮”, “{”, “}”, “⸢”, “⸣”, “〈”, or “〉” in the search string is ignored.

Transliteration / Manuel de Codage

	Manuel de Codage		Manuel de Codage		Manuel de Codage
ꜣ	A	b	b	z	z
j	j (Hier.)	p	p	s	s
ꞽ	i (Demot.)	f	f	š	S
y	y (Hier.)	m	m	q	q
j	j (Demot.)	n	n	k	k
i̯	i (Hier.)	r	r	g	g
e	e (Demot.)	l	l	t	t
ʾ	' (Hier.)	h	h	ṯ	T
ꜥ	a	ḥ	H	ṱ	V (Demot.)
w	w	ḫ	x	d	d
u̯	u (Hier.)	ẖ	X	ḏ	D
p	p	h̭	v (Demot.)

Transliteration / Manuel de Codage

	Manuel de Codage		Manuel de Codage		Manuel de Codage
ꜣ	أ	f	ف	š	ش
j	ا	m	م	q	ق
y	ي	n	ن	k	ك
ʾ	ء	r	ر	g	ج
ꜥ	ع	l	ل	t	ت
i̯	ئ	h	ه	ṯ	ث
w	و	ḥ	ح	ṱ	ض
u̯	ؤ	ḫ	خ	d	د، ط
b	ب	ẖ	غ	ḏ	ذ، ظ
p	پ، بَ	s	س

Transliteration/Hieroglyphs search string

The following wildcards can be used in a search string:

`_` or `§`	Dummy for any sign. E.g., “𓏠𓈖_𓏛” will find “𓏠𓈖𓏏𓏛” as well as “𓏠𓈖𓅱𓏛.”
`*`	Dummy for any amount of any signs. E.g., “𓏠*𓏛” will find “𓏠𓈖𓏛,” “𓏠𓈖𓏏𓏛” as well as simple “𓏠𓏛.”
`[ ]`	Set of signs: any of the included characters will be searched for. E.g., “𓁹[𓅱𓏲]” will find “𓁹𓅱” as well as “𓁹𓏲.” (Hint: use with “[𓎼𓎽] and similar.”)
`?`	The preceding sign can occur, but need not occur. E.g., “𓃹‌𓈖?𓏏” will find “𓃹𓈖𓏏” as well as “𓃹𓏏.”
`( )`	The enclosed signs can occur, but need not occur. E.g., “𓃹(𓈖)𓏏” will find “𓃹𓈖𓏏” as well as “𓃹𓏏.”
`^`	Use at the beginning of the string only: The sentence(/lemma) is to begin at this position.
`$`	Use at the end of the string only: The lemma/sentence is to end at this position.

Any “⸮”, “{”, “}”, “⸢”, “⸣”, “〈”, or “〉” in the search string is ignored.

Specify lemma's root

With this optional search field, you can specify the transliteration or a part of a transliteration of a root that the lemma you are searching for is supposed to have.

However, in order to search for roots directly, select the category Root in the field “Word class” and enter, for example, a transliteration in the field “Transliteration” (not in the field “Root of the lemma”).

Bibliography field contents

For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.

Transliteration

Unicode (only)

Hieroglyphs

(Unicode)

Transliteration/Hieroglyphs search string

The following wildcards can be used in a search string:

`_` or `§`	Dummy for any sign. E.g., “_m” will find “ꜣm” as well as “rm.”
`*`	Dummy for any amount of any signs. E.g., “*m” will find “ꜣm,” “rnm” as well as simple “m.”
`[ ]`	Set of signs: any of the included characters will be searched for. E.g., “[zs]š” will find “sš” as well as “zš.” (Hint: use with “[jy].”)
`?`	The preceding sign can occur, but need not occur. E.g., “mr.?y” will find “mr.y” as well as “mry.”
`( )`	The enclosed signs can occur, but need not occur. E.g., “(j)ꜥr” will find “jꜥr” as well as “ꜥr.”
`^`	Use at the beginning of the string only: The sentence(/lemma) is to begin at this position.
`$`	Use at the end of the string only: lemma/sentence is to end at this position. E.g., “jm$” will find “jm,” but not “jmn.”

`>`	Use at the beginning of the string only: the lemma or any sublemma of the lemma may start with the string. E.g., “>jmn” will find “jmn.t” and “ꜥ.t-jmn.t.”

Any “⸮”, “{”, “}”, “⸢”, “⸣”, “〈”, or “〉” in the search string is ignored.

Transliteration/Hieroglyphs search string

The following wildcards can be used in a search string:

`_` or `§`	Dummy for any sign. E.g., “𓏠𓈖_𓏛” will find “𓏠𓈖𓏏𓏛” as well as “𓏠𓈖𓅱𓏛.”
`*`	Dummy for any amount of any signs. E.g., “𓏠*𓏛” will find “𓏠𓈖𓏛,” “𓏠𓈖𓏏𓏛” as well as simple “𓏠𓏛.”
`[ ]`	Set of signs: any of the included characters will be searched for. E.g., “𓁹[𓅱𓏲]” will find “𓁹𓅱” as well as “𓁹𓏲.” (Hint: use with “[𓎼𓎽] and similar.”)
`?`	The preceding sign can occur, but need not occur. E.g., “𓃹‌𓈖?𓏏” will find “𓃹𓈖𓏏” as well as “𓃹𓏏.”
`( )`	The enclosed signs can occur, but need not occur. E.g., “𓃹(𓈖)𓏏” will find “𓃹𓈖𓏏” as well as “𓃹𓏏.”
`^`	Use at the beginning of the string only: The sentence(/lemma) is to begin at this position.
`$`	Use at the end of the string only: The lemma/sentence is to end at this position.

Any “⸮”, “{”, “}”, “⸢”, “⸣”, “〈”, or “〉” in the search string is ignored.

Translation

German

English

French

Arabic

Attestation time, start

OK: -2686 | FIP: -2161 | MK: -1980 | SIP: -1759 | NK: -1539 | TIP: -1076 | LP: -664 | GRP: -332

Attestation time, end

OK: -2161 | FIP: -1980 | MK: -1760 | SIP: -1519 | NK: -1077 | TIP: -664 | LP: -332 | GRP: 324

For specific periods and reigns, look up the dates in the dating thesaurus. Use "-" for dates BCE.

Lemma 1 (enter ID no.)

Lemma 2 (enter ID no.)

(Lemma 3, optional)

(Only two or three different lemmata can currently be searched for.
A collocation search with defined lemma distance will be implemented in a future version of the TLA web app.
For the development plan, see here.)

Labeling

A complete overview of the text object tree of the TLA can also be found here.
As an alternative, you might want to search for names of texts and objects in this PDF file.

Bibliography

If you cannot find what you are looking for, try searching in both data types, objects and texts.

Labeling

A complete overview of the text object tree of the TLA can also be found here.
As an alternative, you might want to search for names of texts and objects in this PDF file.

Bibliography

If you cannot find what you are looking for, try searching in both data types, objects and texts.

Enter or paste persistent ID of lemma, text object, text, sentence, sentence token, or thesaurus entry.

TLA ID