ḥmi̯(Lemma ID 105200)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓈟𓅓𓂽
Persistent ID:
105200
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/105200
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (IIIae inf.)
Translation
de
weichen; zurücktreiben
en
to drive back; to repel
fr
s'écarter, s'éloigner; repousser
ar
يتفادى؛ يدحض؛ يتقهقر
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
282
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2375 BCE
to
14 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓅓𓈞 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓅓𓈞𓀣 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅓𓈞𓂽 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓅓𓎺𓂻 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓅓 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓈟𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓈞𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓈖𓈟𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
𓈞 | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓 | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 5× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓈞𓅓𓂡 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓂻 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 5× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓂻𓄖𓂻 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓂽 | 2× V\imp.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 16× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓈞𓅓𓂽𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓂽𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓂾 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓅱𓂽 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓅱𓏏 | 1× V:ptcp.post-m.sg ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓇋𓇋𓂽 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓈞𓅓𓇋𓇋𓂽𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓈖 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓈞𓅓𓏲𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈞𓅱𓏏 | 2× V:ptcp.post-m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈞𓇋 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓈞𓇋𓅱 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓈞𓏏𓂝𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓈞𓏲𓂽 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓈞𓐝 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓈞𓐝𓂻 | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓈞𓐝𓂽 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓈞𓐝𓂽var | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓈟𓅓 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓈟𓅓𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓈟𓅓𓂻 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓈟𓅓𓂽 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 24× V\imp.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓈟𓅓𓂽𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓈟𓅓𓂽𓏲𓏏 | 4× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓈟𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
𓈟𓂽 | 8× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓊪𓅱𓏏 | 1× V:ptcp.post-m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓈞𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓈞𓅓 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓎛𓈞𓅓𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓈞𓅓𓂻𓅱 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓎛𓈞𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓈞𓅓𓏏𓂻 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓎛𓊪𓅓 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓐝𓂽 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓐍𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓈟𓂽 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓂽 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅓
𓅓𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅓𓂡 | 4× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓅓𓂻 | 4× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\imp.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓅓𓂽 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 7× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓅓𓂽𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓅓𓏏 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓅓𓏤𓂾𓏏𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓐝 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓐝𓂻 | 4× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐝𓂽 | 9× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
⸮?𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓂽 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 )
[]𓅓𓂽 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓈞[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
[]𓈞𓅓𓂽 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
⸮𓈞?𓅓⸮𓂽?⸮? | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
⸮? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
⸮?𓐝𓂡𓂻 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂽𓏏US1Z2BEXTU | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓅱𓈞[] | 1× V:ptcp.post-m.sg ( 1 )
𓈉𓊾𓅓𓈞[] | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓⸮? | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓[] | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓈞𓅓[]𓂽 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓈟[] | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓅓⸮𓂽? | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓅓𓅱𓂽US1Z2BEXTU | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓐝[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓐝⸮? | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
- Wb 3, 79.1-21
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Root
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
105200
Digitized Slip Archive
105200
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
79
Projet Karnak
838
Projet Ramsès
62668
Wikidata
L1381970
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Amr El Hawary,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"ḥmi̯" (Lemma ID 105200) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/105200>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Amr El Hawary, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/105200, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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