ḥtm(Lemma ID 111600)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓎛𓏏𓍃𓅓𓅬𓅪
Persistent ID:
111600
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/111600
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (3-rad.)
Translation
de
vernichten; vergehen
en
to destroy; to be destroyed
fr
anéantir, annihiler, détruire; disparaitre, être détruit
ar
ينهي؛ يفني؛ يضع نهاية حتمية
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
164
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2375 BCE
to
14 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓄑𓏏𓅓𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓅬 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎛𓃀𓅬𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓅬𓏏 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓅬𓏏𓍃 | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓎛𓅬𓏏𓍃𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓅪𓏱 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓅬𓅪 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓅭𓅪𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓅯𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓅯𓅪𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓅯𓅪𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓏏𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓏏𓅬𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓏏𓅭𓅪𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓏲𓅯𓅪 | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓏲𓅯𓅪𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅪𓐝 | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅬 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅬𓏏𓅱 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅭𓏏𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅭𓏛𓈖𓏏𓅱 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅯𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓅓𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓅪𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓅬 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓅭𓏛 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓅯𓅪 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓅯𓅪𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓍃𓅓𓅬𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓍃𓅪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓐝𓅪𓏛𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓐝𓅬 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓐝𓅬𓅪 | 4× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓎛𓊨𓐝𓅬𓅪𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓐝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓐝𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓐞𓅬𓏏𓅱 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅬𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅬𓅪𓏏𓏲 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅬𓏏𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅭𓅪 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓍃𓂜𓅬𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓍃𓅓𓅬𓅪 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓍃𓅓𓅯𓅪 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓍔𓄿𓅓𓏏𓌙𓅬𓅪 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓍟𓅓𓏏𓅭𓅪 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 10× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓎛𓍟𓅓𓏏𓅭𓅪𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓍟𓅓𓏏𓅭𓏛𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓍟𓅓𓏏𓅯𓅪𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓎛𓏴𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓎛𓏏𓊨 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓏏𓊨𓅯𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓏏𓍃𓂜𓅓𓅬 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓏏𓍃𓅓𓅯𓅪𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎛𓏏𓍃𓅬 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓏏𓍃𓅬𓅓 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎛𓅓𓅭𓅪 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓅓𓏏𓅬𓅪 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓅓𓏏𓅬𓅪 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓎛𓅓𓏏𓅬𓅪𓏲𓏏 | 2× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2 )
𓎛𓅓𓏏𓅬𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓅓𓏏𓌙𓅯𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓅬𓅪𓇋𓇋𓅬𓉐 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
| 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊨𓏏𓅭𓏛 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓊨𓏏𓅭𓏛 | 5× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓊨𓏏𓅭𓏛𓈖𓏏𓅱 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓅬 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓅓𓏏𓅬𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
⸮𓍃?𓎛𓅓𓏛𓂡𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨⸮𓏱?𓅪 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓅓𓏲𓅯𓅪[] | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓏏𓍃𓏏US9G38VARCV | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
𓎛𓊨𓐝𓅬[] | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓎛𓅓𓏏[] | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓎛𓅓𓏏𓅬𓅪[] | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓊨𓏏[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊨𓏏[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
- Wb 3, 197.10-198.2
Bibliography field contents
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Related lemmata
Root
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
111600
Digitized Slip Archive
111600
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
197
Projet Karnak
797
Wikidata
L1382161
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Amr El Hawary
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"ḥtm" (Lemma ID 111600) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/111600>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Simon D. Schweitzer, Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Amr El Hawary, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/111600, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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