sḥḏ(Lemma ID 141250)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳
Persistent ID:
141250
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/141250
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (caus. 2-rad.)
Translation
de
hell werden lassen; erleuchten; leuchten
en
to make bright; to illuminate; to shine
fr
éclairer; illuminer; mettre en évidence
ar
ينوَّر، يُضيء
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
358
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2375 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓇋𓋴𓌋𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓊃𓆓𓌉𓇳 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊃𓆓𓌉𓇳𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓊃𓇳𓌉𓆓 | 3× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓊃𓌉𓆓 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓊃𓌉𓆓𓇳 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓊃𓌉𓆓𓇳𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓊃𓌉𓆓𓇳𓏏 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓊃𓌉𓆓𓇳𓏤 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓊃𓌉𓆓 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓊃𓌉𓆓 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓊃𓌉𓏏𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓊃𓎘𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓂞𓏤 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓇅𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓇅𓆓𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓇳𓌉𓆓 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 5× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋴𓌉 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋴𓌉𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓅱 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳 | 1× ADJ-excl ( 1 ) | 17× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 11× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 19× V\ptcp.act.m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 8× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 3× V\rel.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 21× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 2× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 6× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 3× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳𓏲𓏏 | 1× ADJ-excl ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳𓅆 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳𓏪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓏏𓇳 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 4× V\rel.f.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓏏𓏲𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓏛𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓 | 7× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓var | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓var | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓏏𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓏏𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌋 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓎗𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓋴𓎛𓆓𓅱𓇳𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓎛𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓎛𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓎛𓆓𓇳𓏥 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓐩𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌉𓆓 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓌉𓆓𓇳 | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓎃𓋑𓇳𓏤 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋑𓇳 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓆓𓇳 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓆓𓇳𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓋑[]𓇳 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
[]𓌉𓆓𓇳 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓌉𓆓𓇳[] | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
⸮𓊃?𓋑𓇳 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋[]𓆓 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓊃𓌉𓆓US11N5VAR | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴⸮? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴[]𓆓𓇳[] | 1× ADJ-excl ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉[] | 1× ADJ-excl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳US1Z2BEXTU | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳𓏏Z2D | 1× V\rel.f.pl-ant ( 1 )
𓋴𓌉𓏏𓇳Z5AZ5A | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
- Wb 4, 224.16-226.6
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
141250
Digitized Slip Archive
141250
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
224
Projet Karnak
282
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
4877
Wikidata
L1381945
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Mohamed Sherif Ali
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
09/29/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"sḥḏ" (Lemma ID 141250) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/141250>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Simon D. Schweitzer, Mohamed Sherif Ali, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/141250, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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