tʾ(Lemma ID 168810)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓏏
Persistent ID:
168810
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/168810
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: common noun (masc.)
Translation
de
Brot (allg.)
en
bread (gen.)
fr
pain (gén.)
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
1671
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
3150 BCE
to
200 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓂧𓂧 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓆉 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓇤 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓈀 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈀𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓉐𓌃𓏐𓏋𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓊸 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓊸𓂋𓈓 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓍔 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏 | 29× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏏𓆇𓏥 | 5× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓏏𓇾𓈀𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓈀𓊸𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓏏𓈀𓏊𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓈀𓏐𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓏏𓍔𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏊𓈀𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏊 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏊𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏏 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏏𓏏var | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏏𓏏𓏏 | 2× N.m:pl ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏏𓏏𓏏𓏏𓏏 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 63× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 38× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏏𓏐𓅪𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓇿𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓈀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓈀𓏥 | 27× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏐𓈀𓏪 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓈒𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓈓 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏐𓏊 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓏋𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓏕𓏥 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏏𓏐𓏖 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏏𓏐𓏛𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓏥 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐 | 9× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 12× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐var | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐var𓈓 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐var𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓈓 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m(to be reviewed) ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓏥 | 49× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 109× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 17× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏏𓏐𓏥𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓏥𓏲 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓏧 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓏪 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏑 | 43× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 5× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓏏𓏑𓇿 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏑𓇿𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏑𓈀𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓏑𓏓𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓏑𓏛𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏑 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓏑𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓏑𓏥 | 45× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 13× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓏓 | 7× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓏏𓏓𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏙 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏤 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏤𓎟 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓏤𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓏏 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏏 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓈀𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏪 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓏥 | 4× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓏏𓏑𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏𓏥 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏏 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐 | 12× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 262× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏐var | 2× N.m:pl ( 1, 2 ) | 11× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏐var𓏏𓈀𓏪 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓏐var𓏑 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐var𓏪 | 2× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓏐𓈀𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓎺 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓏊 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓏊 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏐𓏏 | 6× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏐𓏏𓈀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓏏𓈀𓈓 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓏏 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏐𓏏𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 6× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓏐𓏐𓏐 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓏐𓏑 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓏖 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 4× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓏐𓏤 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏐𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 12× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏐𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐 | 3× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 5× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓏐𓏥 | 3× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 8× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏑 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 38× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏑𓏏 | 13× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏑𓏏𓈀𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏑𓏏 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏑𓏏𓏥 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏑𓏏𓏪 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏑𓏖 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏑𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏑 | 5× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓏑𓏥 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏓 | 8× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓏖 | 11× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓏖𓏏 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏖𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏙 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
| 7× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
var | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏓 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
| 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏓𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
| 40× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓂝 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓏏 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
| 7× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
var𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
US9X2AVARA | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
US9X2AVARA𓏏 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
US9X2VARA | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
X3C | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]US11X2VARBUS11X4VARASp.[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓈀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓈀𓏥 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
[]𓏐 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏑𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓏓 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[] | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓏐𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓏥 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
⸮𓏏? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
⸮𓏏?⸮𓏏?⸮𓏏? | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
⸮𓏏𓏏𓏏𓏏𓏏𓏏? | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
⸮𓏏𓏐𓏥? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
⸮𓏐? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
⸮?𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
⸮?𓏏𓆇 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓂧[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓂧[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏US11X4VARAUS11X2VARB𓏼 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓏏[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏[][] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏⸮𓏐?⸮𓏛?𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏏𓏏𓏏[] | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐US11X4BEXTU𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐US9X4VARBUS1Z2BEXTU | 5× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓏏𓏐US9X4VARBvarUS1Z2BEXTU | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐X4F𓏥 | 6× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓏏𓏐[] | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐[]𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐𓈀[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏐[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓏖[]𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏏[]𓈅 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏐X4F𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐[]𓈖 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏐[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓎫[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓎺[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏐𓏏US9X4VARA | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏑[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓏑𓏏[]𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
- Wb 5, 209.4-211.4
Bibliography field contents
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Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
168810
Digitized Slip Archive
168810
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
209
Projet Karnak
1441
Projet Ramsès
6004
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
3789
Wikidata
L1381737
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"tʾ" (Lemma ID 168810) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/168810>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/168810, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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