ꜥḥꜣ(Lemma ID 39920)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓂚𓄿𓀜
Persistent ID:
39920
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/39920
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (3-rad.)
Translation
de
kämpfen; bekämpfen
en
to fight
fr
combattre; se battre
ar
يحارب ؛ يكافح
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
371
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2494 BCE
to
200 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓀘𓀜𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋𓂚𓄿𓀜𓏛 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓂚 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 9× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂚var | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚var𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓀜 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓂚𓀜𓈖 | 3× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓂚𓂝 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂚𓂝𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓂝𓈖 | 2× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂚𓂡 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 9× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 4× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 2× V\res-3pl.m ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂚𓂡𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓀜 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 2× V\advz ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\imp ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 7× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 20× V\inf (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 14× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓂚𓄿𓀜𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓀜𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓂝 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓂚𓄿𓂝𓀭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓂝𓈖 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓂚𓄿𓂞 | 6× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓂚𓄿𓂞𓈖 | 4× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓂚𓄿𓂡 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓂚𓄿𓂡𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓂡𓍿 | 1× V\tam.act-compl:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓄿𓀜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓄿𓀜𓏥 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓇋𓇋𓀜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓇋𓇋𓂝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓇋𓇋𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓇋𓇋𓏲𓀜𓀀𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏏𓀜 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓀜 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓀜𓏛 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓀜𓏛𓈖 | 2× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓀜𓏛𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓂡𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓏛 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓏭𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓏭𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓏴 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓏴𓅪 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 )
𓂚𓅂𓂡 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓂚𓈀 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓈖 | 4× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓂚𓈖𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓏏𓏲𓀜 | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓏥 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 )
𓂚𓏪 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓂚𓏲𓂡𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂚𓏴𓂡 | 7× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓂚𓏴𓂡𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂛 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂛𓀜 | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂛𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓇋𓎛𓂚𓄿 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
| 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂝 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
D34S𓄿𓅱𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
D34S𓄿𓏲𓀜 | 3× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
US9D34VARA | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
US9D34VARA𓏏𓄿𓏲 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
US9D34VARC𓄿𓂡 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓂡𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓏲𓏭𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓏲𓏴𓅪[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
⸮𓂚? | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 )
⸮𓂚?[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂚[] | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚[]𓀜 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓂚[]𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚[]𓏲𓀜 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿[] | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓀜[] | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓇋𓇋⸮𓏏?𓀜 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 )
𓂚𓄿𓏲𓏛[] | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂚𓅱𓂡US1Z2BEXTU | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓂛[] | 1× V\advz ( 1 )
- Wb 1, 215.1-19
Bibliography field contents
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Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
39920
Digitized Slip Archive
39920
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
215
Projet Karnak
528
Projet Ramsès
57
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
3544
Wikidata
L1381898
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Amr El Hawary,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"ꜥḥꜣ" (Lemma ID 39920) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/39920>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Amr El Hawary, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/39920, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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