nb(Lemma ID 81650)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓎟
Persistent ID:
81650
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/81650
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: common noun (masc.)
Translation
de
Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
en
lord; master; possessor (owner)
fr
seigneur; maître, propriétaire (de qqch)
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
4168
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2686 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓀭 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓀭𓀭𓀭 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓀭𓎟 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋 | 5× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓃀𓎟𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓃒 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓃔 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓃭 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 7× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 6× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓃭𓏤 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓃭𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓃭𓏲 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓃽 | 5× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓄣𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓅃𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓅃𓏤𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓎟𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓆗 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟 | 4× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 8× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓈖𓎟𓀭 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓃀𓅱 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓅆 | 9× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 40× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓈖𓎟𓅱 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓈖𓃀 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓏏 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓏤𓈖𓏲𓏥𓀀 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓏥 | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓎟𓏲𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓏲𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟 | 4× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓈖𓎡𓈖𓃀 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓊕𓏭 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓋔𓃀 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓋞𓃀𓂡𓏴 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× ADJ:f.du ( 1 ) | 3× ADJ:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 356× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 5× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 ) | 303× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 876× N.m:sg:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 157× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× PREP:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓀀 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 30× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 83× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓎟𓀀𓅆 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓎟𓀀𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓀀𓏥 | 10× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓎟𓀀𓏨 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓀭 | 38× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 12× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 5× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 37× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓎟𓀭var | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓀭𓏪 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓀮 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓀯 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓀯var | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓀰 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 12× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 7× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓎟𓀲 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓀻 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓃀 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓅃 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 5× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓎟𓅆 | 3× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 68× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 7× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 89× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓎟𓅆𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱 | 6× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 4× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓀭𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓅆𓅆𓅆 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓇠 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓏥 | 8× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 5× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓎟𓅱𓏥𓀭𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓏧 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓅱𓏨 | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓅱𓏪 | 8× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓎟𓅱𓏭 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓈖𓅃 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓊃𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓊹 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓎟𓎟 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓎟𓎟𓅱 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏 | 24× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 18× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 8× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 65× N.m:sg:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 23× N.m:sg:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏
𓎟𓏏𓀭 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏𓅆 | 4× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏𓏤𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 3× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓎟𓏏𓏤𓅆 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓏏𓏯𓅆 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟𓏏𓏲𓏥
𓎟𓏤 | 10× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 11× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 7× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 100× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓎟𓏤𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓏤𓀭 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏤𓅆 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 11× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 9× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓎟𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏥 | 4× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 5× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 16× N.m:pl:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓏥𓀀 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟𓏭𓅱 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏤 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏥 | 2× ADJ:m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 6× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 11× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 50× N.m:pl:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 6× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 2× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏥𓀘var | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏨 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲𓏭𓇋𓇋𓅆 | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎡 | 5× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎡𓀭 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎡𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎡𓏏 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓎡𓏲𓏨 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓎱 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏌 | 3× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓏏𓈉𓏏 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓌳 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓐝 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
| 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
| 5× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 5× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓈖 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏤 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
| 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
| 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
var𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
| 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
| 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
US9E1VARB | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
[]A42B | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[][] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓅆 | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓅱 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
[]𓎟 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
[]𓎟[] | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏤𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
[]𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
⸮𓎟? | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
⸮𓎟?𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
⸮𓎟?𓅱𓏤 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
⸮𓎡? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓎟𓅆[] | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟A1B | 4× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓎟A42B | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓎟⸮? | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓎟[] | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 ) | 7× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 4× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓎟[]⸮𓇳? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟[]𓀀 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟[]𓏥 | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓎟⸮𓃀?𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓎟⸮𓆇?⸮𓆇?⸮𓆇? | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓎟𓏥[] | 1× N.m:du ( 1 )
𓎟𓏲Z2D | 3× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓎟𓏲[] | 3× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3 )
- Wb 2, 227.5-230.14
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
81650
Digitized Slip Archive
81650
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
227
Projet Karnak
56
Projet Ramsès
3657
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
4124
Wikidata
L1381713
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"nb" (Lemma ID 81650) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/81650>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/81650, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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