hꜣb(Lemma ID 97580)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻
Persistent ID:
97580
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/97580
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (3-rad.)
Translation
de
aussenden
en
to send
fr
envoyer
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
746
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2686 BCE
to
200 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
var𓉔𓃀𓄿𓏝𓃀𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓃀𓉔𓂻 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓄿𓉔𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓄿𓉔𓃀𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓄿𓉔𓃀𓅱 | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 )
𓄿𓉔𓃀𓏏𓂻 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅞𓂻 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓉔𓄿𓃀 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻 | 1× V(problematic) ( 1 ) | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.f.pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓇋𓀁𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏲𓂾 | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓀁𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏲𓏭𓂻 | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓂝𓃀 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓉔𓂝𓃀𓂻 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓉔𓂻𓃀𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓂻 | 6× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 4× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.pl ( 1 ) | 4× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓉔𓃀𓂻𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.pl-ant ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓉔𓃀𓂻𓎡𓅱𓏤 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓂻𓏥 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓄿𓂻𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓅱𓍁𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓈖 | 2× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓏏𓅱𓎡𓀀 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓏏𓏭 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓏭𓂻 | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓉔𓃀𓏲𓂻 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀𓏲𓂻𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓂻 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓂻𓃀𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻 | 5× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 4× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 35× V\inf (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 8× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 11× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 6× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 7× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 28× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 4× V\tam.pass:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓇋𓇋 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓈖𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam-ant-pass ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓎡 | 3× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓎡𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓎡𓅱 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓎡𓅱𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓎡𓅱𓀻 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓎡𓇋𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓏥 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅱𓂻 | 2× V\rel.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅱𓌪𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓇋𓇋𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓍁𓂻 | 5× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏏𓂻 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏭𓂻 | 8× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏲𓀀 | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏲𓂻 | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏲𓂻𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏲𓏭𓂻 | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 5× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏲𓏭𓂻𓏏𓏲 | 2× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓏲𓂻 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 7× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\tam.pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻 | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\rel.m.pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓉔𓍋𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓉔𓏯𓃀𓏲𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓏹𓃀𓏹𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓊛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓍁 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓎛𓂝𓃀𓏭𓂻𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂻 | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂻𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓂻𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\tam-pass ( 1 )
[]𓃀𓂻 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓃀𓂻𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓂻𓎡𓅱𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓃀[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓃀𓂻 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓃀𓏲𓂻 | 1× V\tam.pass:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓄿𓇋𓂻𓎡𓅱𓀻 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
⸮𓉔?⸮𓄿?⸮𓃀? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓉔[] | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔[]𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔[]𓃀⸮𓂻? | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔[]𓃀𓂻 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓉔[]𓃀𓂻[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓉔[]𓃀𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔[]𓈖 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓉔[]𓏏[] | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓉔𓃀[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.f.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿[] | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿⸮𓃀?[] | 1× V\advz ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀[] | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀[]𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀[]𓂻 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓃀𓅱𓂻[] | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.pl ( 1 )
𓉔𓄿𓇋[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓉔𓅱[] | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓋴𓉔[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
- Wb 2, 479.13-481.1
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
97580
Coptic Dictionary Online
C6424
Digitized Slip Archive
97580
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
479
Projet Karnak
981
Projet Ramsès
4851
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
3954
Wikidata
L1381790
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"hꜣb" (Lemma ID 97580) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/97580>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/97580, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
Comment the content of this page
Thank you for helping to improve the data! Your comment will be sent to the TLA team for evaluation. For more information, see our privacy policy.
Share this page
Note that if you use the social media buttons (e.g., X, Facebook), data will be delivered to the respective service. For details, see the privacy policies of the respective service(s).
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
Thank you for helping us improve our publication.
If you do not have an e-mail app installed on your device, please write an e-mail by hand, quoting the lemma ID/link, token ID/link (or sentence ID/link), type of mistake, to: tla-web@bbaw.de.