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Search parameter:  Lemma ID = 58770
Search results: 4771–4780 of 5421 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).
Proto Demotic translation

Proto Demotic translation (vacat: small space between MEg and PDem phrases) Rto. 4,1b jw =f ḥ{p}ꜣ〈p〉 rn =f{j} r nꜣ⸢y⸣ ⸢=f⸣ [ms].PL Rto. 4,2b n.tj-jw pꜣ šww j[rm] =f jw pꜣ kk.w{j} j-jr =f Rto. 4,3b jw ḥḥ.PL n(.j.PL) mḥ n(.j) sḏ.t [_] ⸮wꜣ.t? =f ⸢nb.t⸣ 2 sq.? Rto. 4,4b n.tj-jw pꜣ ꜥnḫ m-dj =f jw ⸢p⸣(ꜣ) ⸢m⸣(w)t [__] ⸢=⸮f?⸣ Rto. 4,5b jw ḥꜣ.tj =f rwḏ jw bn p(ꜣy) =f ⸢ꜥḥ⸣ꜥ.w ṯṯ


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    (vacat: small space between MEg and PDem phrases)
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,1b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    Aux.jw.stpr.3sgm_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḥ{p}ꜣ〈p〉
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verbergen; geheim halten
    Inf_Aux.jw
    V\inf

    rn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Name
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f{j}
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    r
    preposition
    de
    (hüten, verbergen) vor
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nꜣ⸢y⸣
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3sgm
    art.poss:pl

    ⸢=f⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    [ms].PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    Rto. 4,2b
     
     
     
     

    n.tj-jw
    relative_pronoun
    de
    [Relativpronomen (+Präsens I, +sDm=f)]
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    šww
    substantive_masc
    de
    Licht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    j[rm]
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    kk.w{j}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Finsternis
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    j-jr
    preposition
    de
    bei
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 4,3b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ḥḥ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Million
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n(.j.PL)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl

    mḥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Elle (Längenmaß)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    sḏ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Feuer
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    [_]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ⸮wꜣ.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    Seite
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ⸢nb.t⸣
    adjective
    de
    jeder; alle
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    2 sq.?
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,4b
     
     
     
     

    n.tj-jw
    relative_pronoun
    de
    [Relativpronomen (+Präsens I, +sDm=f)]
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m-dj
    preposition
    de
    bei; im Besitz von
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸢p⸣(ꜣ)
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    ⸢m⸣(w)t
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tod
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [__]
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    ⸢=⸮f?⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 4,5b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ḥꜣ.tj
    substantive
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rwḏ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    fest sein
    PsP.3sgm_Aux.jw
    V\res-3sg.m

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    bn
    particle
    de
    [Negationspartikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    p(ꜣy)
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel sg.m.]
    Poss.art.3sgm
    art.poss:m.sg

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ⸢ꜥḥ⸣ꜥ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lebenszeit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ṯṯ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    auflösen; beseitigen
     
    V\res
With commentary
en
while he hides his name from his [child]ren, the one w[ith] whom sunlight is and darkness towards him, while millions of cubits of fire are […] every side of him, with whom life is and death […], while his heart is strong and his lifetime will not be dissolved.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)
Proto Demotic translation continuation mark continuation mark

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 4,8b bn jri̯.w pꜣ wꜣwꜣ.w n(.j) mdw.PL bjn(.PL) jri̯ sḫr.PL continuation mark Rto. 4,9b continuation mark n-jm =j


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,8b
     
     
     
     

    bn
    particle
    de
    [Negationspartikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    jri̯.w
    particle
    de
    [für jw des Futur III. (m. nominalem Subjekt)]
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj_Neg.bn
    V\tam.act

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    wꜣwꜣ.w
    verb_4-lit
    de
    planen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    mdw.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wort
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    bjn(.PL)
    adjective
    de
    schlecht; böse
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    jri̯
    verb
    de
    sich Gedanken machen (um)
    Inf_Neg.bn jri̯ jwnꜣ
    V\inf

    sḫr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Plan
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    continuation mark
    continuation mark
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,9b
     
     
     
     

    continuation mark
    continuation mark
     
     
     
     

    n-jm
    preposition
    de
    zu; an
    Prep.stpr.1sg
    PREP:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg
en
The one who plots with evil words shall not have power over me.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)
Proto Demotic translation continuation mark

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 4,11 continuation mark mtr.w m-ḏi̯.t bꜣ =k tꜣ bꜣ.y.DU 2.t jw =k jni̯ p(ꜣ) n.tj jm =w r-[⸮r?] ⸢⸮=k?⸣ r-ḏd jw =j r Rto. 4,12 ṯꜣi̯ nkt.PL n ḥwrꜥ m-dj{t} pꜣ nṯr-ꜥꜣ


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,11
     
     
     
     

    continuation mark
    continuation mark
     
     
     
     

    mtr.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zeuge
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m-ḏi̯.t
    verb
    de
    lass nicht zu!
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    bꜣ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    aufhacken
    SC.act.ngem.2sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    tꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel sg.f.]
    (unspecified)
    art:f.sg

    bꜣ.y.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Loch
    Noun.du.stabs
    N.m:du

    2.t
    cardinal
    de
    [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    Card.f
    NUM.card:f

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    Aux.jw.stpr.2sgm_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    jni̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    bringen
    Inf_Aux.jw
    V\inf

    p(ꜣ)
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    jm
    preposition
    de
    in
    Prep.stpr.3pl
    PREP:stpr

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    r-[⸮r?]
    preposition
    de
    für
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    ⸢⸮=k?⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    r-ḏd
    particle
    de
    mit den Worten; [Einleitung der direkten Rede]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Futur III]
    Aux.jw.stpr.1sg_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    [Bildungselement des Futur III]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Rto. 4,12
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    nehmen; fortnehmen
    Inf_Aux.jw
    V\inf

    nkt.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Dinge
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n
    preposition
    de
    in (Zustand); als (Art und Weise); [modal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḥwrꜥ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    rauben; berauben
    Inf
    V\inf

    m-dj{t}
    preposition
    de
    (fort) von
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    nṯr-ꜥꜣ
    epith_god
    de
    der große Gott (Gott)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
en
Witness, do not (again) let yourself hack up the two holes and bring away that which is in them for [your benefit], saying: I will snatch the things by force from the great god (= Osiris).
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)

pꜣ nḫ(ꜣ)ḫ(ꜣ) wḏꜣ


    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    nḫ(ꜣ)ḫ(ꜣ)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Geißel
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wḏꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unversehrt sein
    PsP.3sgm
    V\res-3sg.m
en
The flail is whole.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)
Proto Demotic translation

Proto Demotic translation (vacat: small space between MEg and PDem phrases) Rto. 4,14b j:jrj =w pꜣ btꜣ r pꜣ j:jrj jri̯ =f


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    (vacat: small space between MEg and PDem phrases)
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,14b
     
     
     
     

    j:jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    SC.act.prefx.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    btꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrechen; Vergehen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen); [Opposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    j:jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    [aux. (als Konjugationsträger mit folg. Infinitiv)]
    Partcp.act.prefx.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    jri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    begehen
    Inf.stpr.3sgm_Aux.j.jri̯
    V\inf:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
en
The crime is done against the one who committed it.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)
Proto Demotic translation

Proto Demotic translation (vacat: small space between MEg and PDem phrases) Rto. 4,16b j pꜣ jrj ḥꜣp =f n Ḥw.t-bnbn Rto. 4,17b n tꜣ s.t n.tj nꜣ:ꜥꜣi̯ =s n pr Bꜣ-nb-Ḏd(.t) Rto. 4,18b tꜣ s.t n.tj nꜣ:ḥꜣp =s j:jrj sꜥšꜣ r-r =f


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    (vacat: small space between MEg and PDem phrases)
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,16b
     
     
     
     

    j
    interjection
    de
    oh!
    (unspecified)
    INTJ

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    [aux. (als Konjugationsträger mit folg. Infinitiv)]
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥꜣp
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verbergen; geheim halten
    Inf.stpr.3sgm_Aux.jri̯
    V\inf:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    n
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Ḥw.t-bnbn
    artifact_name
    de
    Tempel des Benben (in Heliopolis und in Amarna)
    (unspecified)
    PROPN

    Rto. 4,17b
     
     
     
     

    n
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel sg.f.]
    (unspecified)
    art:f.sg

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Ort
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    nꜣ:ꜥꜣi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    groß sein
    nꜣ.Adj as SC.3sgf
    vblz-ADJ:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    n
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haus; Tempel
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    Bꜣ-nb-Ḏd(.t)
    gods_name
    de
    Ba, Herr von Mendes (heiliger Bock von Mendes)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    Rto. 4,18b
     
     
     
     

    tꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel sg.f.]
    (unspecified)
    art:f.sg

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Ort
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    nꜣ:ḥꜣp
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verborgen sein
    nꜣ.Adj as SC.3sgf
    vblz-ADJ:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    j:jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    [aux. (als Konjugationsträger mit folg. Infinitiv)]
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    sꜥšꜣ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    heilig machen, huldigen
    Inf_Aux.j.jri̯
    V\inf

    r-r
    preposition
    de
    für
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
en
O the one who hides himself in the Benben-house, in the place which is great, in the house of the ram, the lord of Mendes, the place which is hidden, which is honoured for him.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)

Rto. 4,19b pꜣ bꜣ wr š⸢f⸣(.yt) n.tj m-ẖnw =s Rto. 4,20a ḏ.t ⸢pw⸣ n(.j).t Rꜥw m mꜣꜥ.t zp-2


    Rto. 4,19b
     
     
     
     

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    bꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Ba (heiliger Bock von Mendes); Widdergott
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    š⸢f⸣(.yt)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Ansehen
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (Relativpronomen)
    Rel.pr.sgm
    PRON.rel:m.sg

    m-ẖnw
    preposition
    de
    im Inneren; innerhalb
    Prep.stpr.3sgf
    PREP:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    Rto. 4,20a
     
     
     
     

    ḏ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Körper, Leib
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ⸢pw⸣
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j).t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Re
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (Zustand); als (Art und Weise)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mꜣꜥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Wahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    zp-2
    punctuation
    de
    sehr, wirklich (Betonung beim Adjektiv etc.)
    (unspecified)
    PUNCT
en
The ram, great of respect, which is within it, it is the body of Re, truly, twice.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2)
Proto Demotic translation [continuation mark] continuation mark

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 4,23b jw nꜣ nṯr.PL j:jrj pri̯ n-jm =f n-jm j-jr-⸢n⸣ =⸢f⸣ small lacuna? Rto. 4,24b r ꜥꜣ~mꜥ~ṯꜣ pꜣ n.tj ḥri̯.y Rto. 4,25a [__] pꜣ ⸢ḥr.j⸣ nṯr.PL ḏd r Bꜣ-nb-Ḏd(.t) (vacat: end of line left blank. except for later addition "4.25b") Rto. 4,26b r tm ḏi̯.t nw(ꜣ) Pꜣ-Rꜥw fn ⸮ꜥ? [__] [continuation mark] Rto. 4,25b continuation mark [_]


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,23b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    nꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c.]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    j:jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    [aux. (als Konjugationsträger mit folg. Infinitiv)]
    Partcp.act.prefx.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    Inf_Aux.j.jri̯
    V\inf

    n-jm
    preposition
    de
    aus
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    n-jm
    prepositional_adverb
    de
    da; dort
    (unspecified)
    PREP\advz

    j-jr-⸢n⸣
    preposition
    de
    zu (jmdm. hin)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =⸢f⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    small lacuna?
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,24b
     
     
     
     

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final); [Zweck]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥꜣ~mꜥ~ṯꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    sich (von etwas) abwenden
    Inf
    V\inf

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    ḥri̯.y
    verb
    de
    sich ängstigen
    Inf
    V\inf

    Rto. 4,25a
     
     
     
     

    [__]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    ⸢ḥr.j⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Oberster
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ḏd
    verb_2-lit
    de
    sagen; mitteilen
    Inf
    V\inf

    r
    preposition
    de
    betreffs; bezüglich
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Bꜣ-nb-Ḏd(.t)
    gods_name
    de
    Ba, Herr von Mendes (heiliger Bock von Mendes)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    (vacat: end of line left blank. except for later addition "4.25b")
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,26b
     
     
     
     

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    [Negationsverb]
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Inf.t_Neg.tm
    V\inf

    nw(ꜣ)
    verb_3-lit
    de
    sehen; blicken
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    Pꜣ-Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Pre
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    fn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    schwach sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸮ꜥ?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Arm
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [__]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [continuation mark]
    [continuation mark]
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,25b
     
     
     
     

    continuation mark
    continuation mark
     
     
     
     

    [_]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)
en
while the gods who came forth from him are there towards/near him, in order to turn away the one who fears […] the headman of the gods, Saying concerning/that is to say, the ram, the lord of Mendes, in order to not let Pre see the one with weak arm(?) […],
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: #1, >> #2 <<)
Proto Demotic translation [continuation mark] continuation mark

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 4,23b jw nꜣ nṯr.PL j:jrj pri̯ n-jm =f n-jm j-jr-⸢n⸣ =⸢f⸣ small lacuna? Rto. 4,24b r ꜥꜣ~mꜥ~ṯꜣ pꜣ n.tj ḥri̯.y Rto. 4,25a [__] pꜣ ⸢ḥr.j⸣ nṯr.PL ḏd r Bꜣ-nb-Ḏd(.t) (vacat: end of line left blank. except for later addition "4.25b") Rto. 4,26b r tm ḏi̯.t nw(ꜣ) Pꜣ-Rꜥw fn ⸮ꜥ? [__] [continuation mark] Rto. 4,25b continuation mark [_]


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,23b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    nꜣ
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c.]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    j:jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    [aux. (als Konjugationsträger mit folg. Infinitiv)]
    Partcp.act.prefx.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    Inf_Aux.j.jri̯
    V\inf

    n-jm
    preposition
    de
    aus
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    n-jm
    prepositional_adverb
    de
    da; dort
    (unspecified)
    PREP\advz

    j-jr-⸢n⸣
    preposition
    de
    zu (jmdm. hin)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =⸢f⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    small lacuna?
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,24b
     
     
     
     

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final); [Zweck]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥꜣ~mꜥ~ṯꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    sich (von etwas) abwenden
    Inf
    V\inf

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg

    ḥri̯.y
    verb
    de
    sich ängstigen
    Inf
    V\inf

    Rto. 4,25a
     
     
     
     

    [__]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    ⸢ḥr.j⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Oberster
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ḏd
    verb_2-lit
    de
    sagen; mitteilen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    betreffs; bezüglich
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Bꜣ-nb-Ḏd(.t)
    gods_name
    de
    Ba, Herr von Mendes (heiliger Bock von Mendes)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    (vacat: end of line left blank. except for later addition "4.25b")
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,26b
     
     
     
     

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    [Negationsverb]
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Inf.t_Neg.tm
    V\inf

    nw(ꜣ)
    verb_3-lit
    de
    sehen; blicken
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    Pꜣ-Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Pre
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    fn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    schwach sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸮ꜥ?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Arm
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [__]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [continuation mark]
    [continuation mark]
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,25b
     
     
     
     

    continuation mark
    continuation mark
     
     
     
     

    [_]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)
en
while the gods who came forth from him are there towards/near him, in order to turn away the one who fears […] the headman of the gods, Saying concerning/that is to say, the ram, the lord of Mendes, in order to not let Pre see the one with weak arm(?) […],
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)
Proto Demotic translation

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 4,28b jw bn ⸮p[fj]? pꜣ ⸢j⸣:jrj jy r thꜣ rḫ ẖn⸢ẖn⸣ [r-r] [=s]


    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 4,28b
     
     
     
     

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    bn
    particle
    de
    [Negationspartikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮p[fj]?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣:jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    [aux. (als Konjugationsträger mit folg. Infinitiv)]
    Partcp.act.prefx.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    jy
    verb_irr
    de
    kommen
    Inf_Aux.j.jri̯
    V\inf

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schädigen; angreifen
    Inf
    V\inf

    rḫ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    (etwas tun) können (mit Infinitiv)
    PsP.3sgm
    V\res-3sg.m

    ẖn⸢ẖn⸣
    verb_4-lit
    de
    herantreten (an)
    Inf
    V\inf

    [r-r]
    preposition
    de
    [Opposition]
    Prep.stpr.3sgf
    PREP:stpr

    [=s]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
With commentary
en
while that one(?), the one who came in order to attack, is not able to approach [it],
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 07/26/2021, latest changes: 09/29/2025)