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Middle Egyptian

Middle Egyptian Rto. 7,24a ḥmi̯ ṯw


    Middle Egyptian
    Middle Egyptian
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 7,24a
     
     
     
     

    ḥmi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    weichen
    Imp.sg
    V\imp.sg

    ṯw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    dich [Enkl. Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =2sg.m
en
Turn yourself back!
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Fichier texte créé: 26.07.2021, dernières modifications: 29.09.2025)

j ḥmi̯ tw m ꜣd


    j
    interjection
    de
    oh!; [Interjektion]
    (unspecified)
    INTJ

    ḥmi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    zurückweichen
    Imp.sg
    V\imp.sg

    tw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    dich [Enkl. Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =2sg.c

    m
    verb
    de
    nicht (Imperativ des Negativverbs jmi̯)
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ꜣd
    verb_2-lit
    de
    angreifen
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz
en
O turn yourself back! Do not attack, (lest ...)
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Fichier texte créé: 26.07.2021, dernières modifications: 29.09.2025)

Rto. 22,3 ḥmi̯ r =k n =j


    Rto. 22,3
     
     
     
     

    ḥmi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    weichen; zurücktreiben
    Imp.sg
    V\imp.sg

    r
    particle_enclitic
    de
    [Partikel (nachgestellt zur Betonung)]
    Partcl.stpr.2sgm
    PTCL:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    Partcl.stpr.1sg
    PTCL:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg
en
Draw yourself back for me!
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils (Fichier texte créé: 12.05.2022, dernières modifications: 20.06.2025)

Rto. 23,12 ḥmi̯.n =s


    Rto. 23,12
     
     
     
     

    ḥmi̯.n
    verb_3-inf
    de
    weichen; zurücktreiben
    SC.n.act.ngem.3sgf
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f
en
It has driven (him) away.
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils (Fichier texte créé: 12.05.2022, dernières modifications: 20.06.2025)

Rto. 28,3a j:nḏ ḥr =t ḥwn.w(t) špss(.t) sḏ.t(jt) bsi̯(.t) m Rꜥw Rto. 28,4a wsr(.t) ꜣ.t ḫmi̯(.t) nšni̯.PL jb.PL nmtꜣ =s ḥmi̯ ḫꜣs.t.PL


    Rto. 28,3a
     
     
     
     

    j:nḏ
    verb
    de
    begrüßen; huldigen
    SC.pass.prefx.nom.subj
    V\tam.pass

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =t
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    ḥwn.w(t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mädchen
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    špss(.t)
    adjective
    de
    erhaben; herrlich
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    sḏ.t(jt)
    epith_god
    de
    Mädchen
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    bsi̯(.t)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    hervorkommen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Re
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    Rto. 28,4a
     
     
     
     

    wsr(.t)
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein; stark sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    ꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmi̯(.t)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    zerstören; angreifen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    nšni̯.PL
    verb_4-inf
    de
    wütend sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    jb.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nmtꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    ḥmi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    zurücktreiben
    Inf
    V\inf

    ḫꜣs.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Fremdland
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
en
Hail to you, noble maiden, child who emerged from Re, with mighty striking-power, who demolished those with raging hearts, while her stride drives back the foreign lands.
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Fichier texte créé: 21.06.2022, dernières modifications: 19.08.2025)
gloss continuation of the gloss on the verso continuation of the gloss on the verso end of gloss

gloss Rto. 28,3b j:nḏ ḥr =t ḥwn.⸢w⸣(t) continuation of the gloss on the verso Vso. 30,4b špss(.t) ⸢s⸣[_] Vso. 29,2 ⸢b⸣si̯(.t) m Rꜥw Rto. 28,4b wsr(.t) ꜣ.t continuation of the gloss on the verso Vso. 30,5b ⸢j⸣:ḫmi̯(.t) nšni̯[.PL] Vso. 29,3 ⸢jb⸣.PL nmtꜣ ⸢=s⸣ ((ḥ))mi̯ ḫꜣs.t.PL end of gloss


    gloss
    gloss
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 28,3b
     
     
     
     

    j:nḏ
    verb
    de
    begrüßen; huldigen
    SC.pass.prefx.nom.subj
    V\tam.pass

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =t
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    ḥwn.⸢w⸣(t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mädchen
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    continuation of the gloss on the verso
    continuation of the gloss on the verso
     
     
     
     

    Vso. 30,4b
     
     
     
     

    špss(.t)
    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    erhaben; herrlich
    Adj.sgf
    N-adjz:f.sg

    ⸢s⸣[_]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    Vso. 29,2
     
     
     
     

    ⸢b⸣si̯(.t)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    hervorkommen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Re
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    Rto. 28,4b
     
     
     
     

    wsr(.t)
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein; stark sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    ꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    continuation of the gloss on the verso
    continuation of the gloss on the verso
     
     
     
     

    Vso. 30,5b
     
     
     
     

    ⸢j⸣:ḫmi̯(.t)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    zerstören; angreifen
    Partcp.act.prefx.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    nšni̯[.PL]
    verb_4-inf
    de
    wütend sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    Vso. 29,3
     
     
     
     

    ⸢jb⸣.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nmtꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Schreiten
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    ⸢=s⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    ((ḥ))mi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    zurücktreiben
    Inf
    V\inf

    ḫꜣs.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Fremdland
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    end of gloss
    end of gloss
     
     
     
     
en
Hail to you, noble maiden, […] who emerged from Re, with mighty striking-power, who demolishes those with raging hearts, whose stride drives back the foreign lands.
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Fichier texte créé: 21.06.2022, dernières modifications: 19.08.2025)
(Une sur 2 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: >> #1 <<, #2)

Rto. 30,19 [m]s⸢b⸣b.n =n n =k ⸢š⸣tꜣ =n ⸢n⸣ ⸢=k⸣ [__]⸢t⸣w ⸢=k⸣ Rto. 30,20 [tj] N⸢h⸣s ꜥb ⸢=f⸣ m tꜣ ḥmi̯[.n] [sw] Rto. 30,21 qnj.w =f r nṯr.PL ḫnt.j m ṯz[.tjw]


    Rto. 30,19
     
     
     
     

    [m]s⸢b⸣b.n
    verb_3-gem
    de
    sich zuwenden
    SC.n.act.ngem.1pl
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr

    =n
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1pl

    n
    preposition
    de
    zu (jmd.)
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    ⸢š⸣tꜣ
     
     
    SC.act.ngem.1pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =n
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1pl

    ⸢n⸣
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    ⸢=k⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    [__]⸢t⸣w
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ⸢=k⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    Rto. 30,20
     
     
     
     

    [tj]
    particle
    de
    [Partikel zur Einl. von Sätzen]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    N⸢h⸣s
    gods_name
    de
    Das Sethtier (Seth als Tier)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ꜥb
     
     
    SC.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    ⸢=f⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    auf
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Erde; Land (als Element des Kosmos); Land (geogr.-polit.); Erdreich (stofflich)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥmi̯[.n]
    verb_3-inf
    de
    zurücktreiben
    SC.n.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act-ant

    [sw]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    Rto. 30,21
     
     
     
     

    qnj.w
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Übeltat
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    r
    preposition
    de
    von
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ḫnt.j
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    befindlich vor
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    an
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ṯz[.tjw]
    epith_god
    de
    Feindabbilder
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
Avec commentaire
en
We turned to you and we were grieving for you […] you, [when] Nehes, he killed/his enemy upon earth, (but) his offence has driven [him] away from the gods, the most prominent among the execration figures.
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Fichier texte créé: 21.06.2022, dernières modifications: 19.08.2025)
(Une sur 2 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, >> #2 <<)

Rto. 30,19 [m]s⸢b⸣b.n =n n =k ⸢š⸣tꜣ =n ⸢n⸣ ⸢=k⸣ [__]⸢t⸣w ⸢=k⸣ Rto. 30,20 [tj] N⸢h⸣s ꜥb ⸢=f⸣ m tꜣ ḥmi̯[.n] [sw] Rto. 30,21 qnj.w =f r nṯr.PL ḫnt.j m ṯz[.tjw]


    Rto. 30,19
     
     
     
     

    [m]s⸢b⸣b.n
    verb_3-gem
    de
    sich zuwenden
    SC.n.act.ngem.1pl
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr

    =n
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1pl

    n
    preposition
    de
    zu (jmd.)
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    ⸢š⸣tꜣ
     
     
    SC.act.ngem.1pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =n
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1pl

    ⸢n⸣
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    ⸢=k⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    [__]⸢t⸣w
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ⸢=k⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    Rto. 30,20
     
     
     
     

    [tj]
    particle
    de
    [Partikel zur Einl. von Sätzen]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    N⸢h⸣s
    gods_name
    de
    Das Sethtier (Seth als Tier)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ꜥb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    ⸢=f⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    auf
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Erde; Land (als Element des Kosmos); Land (geogr.-polit.); Erdreich (stofflich)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥmi̯[.n]
    verb_3-inf
    de
    zurücktreiben
    SC.n.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act-ant

    [sw]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    Rto. 30,21
     
     
     
     

    qnj.w
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Übeltat
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    r
    preposition
    de
    von
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ḫnt.j
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    befindlich vor
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    an
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ṯz[.tjw]
    epith_god
    de
    Feindabbilder
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
Avec commentaire
en
We turned to you and we were grieving for you […] you, [when] Nehes, he killed/his enemy upon earth, (but) his offence has driven [him] away from the gods, the most prominent among the execration figures.
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Fichier texte créé: 21.06.2022, dernières modifications: 19.08.2025)

{{_}} [[ḥmi̯]] ⸢=k⸣ [ṯw] [m] [nṯr] [m] [hru̯] [r] [nṯr].PL


    {{_}}
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [[ḥmi̯]]
    verb_3-inf
    de
    weichen
    SC.act.ngem.2sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    ⸢=k⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    [ṯw]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    du
    (unspecified)
    =2sg.m

    [m]
    preposition
    de
    [idiomatisch mit Verben verbunden]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    [nṯr]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [m]
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    [hru̯]
    verb_3-inf
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    [r]
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    [nṯr].PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
Avec commentaire
en
May you retreat [from the god, from the one who is more pleasing than the gods].
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Fichier texte créé: 21.06.2022, dernières modifications: 19.08.2025)

ḥꜣ =k ḥmi̯ jr =k [Stẖ] [ẖz] zꜣ Nw.t Rto. 18,29 ḥnꜥ zmꜣ.yw =f


    ḥꜣ
    preposition
    de
    hinter
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    ḥmi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    weichen
    Imp.sg
    V\imp.sg

    jr
    particle_enclitic
    de
    [Partikel (nachgestellt zur Betonung)]
    Partcl.stpr.2sgm
    PTCL:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    [Stẖ]
    gods_name
    de
    Seth
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    [ẖz]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schwacher; Elender
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    zꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    Nw.t
    gods_name
    de
    Nut
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    Rto. 18,29
     
     
     
     

    ḥnꜥ
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    zmꜣ.yw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Genossen; Bundesgenossen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
Avec commentaire
en
Back, retreat [Seth, wretched one,] son of Nut, together with his confederates!
Datation (période):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Auteur(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; avec des contributions de: Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, Peter Dils (Fichier texte créé: 27.04.2022, dernières modifications: 20.06.2025)