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Search parameter: Lemma ID = d6338 Historical predecessors = ✓ ??field_label_lang_en?? = en
Search results: 1–10 of 125 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

mtw =k ı͗nj wꜥ ẖbs ḥt • ı͗w bn-pw =w dj.t prš • mw n qme r.r =f • ı͗w pꜣj =f sꜥl wꜥb •


    mtw
    particle
    de
    [Konjunktiv]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 2. Pers. Sg. mask.]
    (unedited)
    -2sg.m

    ı͗nj
    verb
    de
    bringen [Schreibung für ı͗n]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    wꜥ
    adjective
    de
    ein [vor Subst.]
    (unedited)
    ADJ(infl. unedited)

    ẖbs
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lampe
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    ḥt
    adjective
    de
    weiß
    (unedited)
    ADJ(infl. unedited)

    •
     
     
     
     

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    [Relativsatz mit unbestimmtem Antecedens]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    bn-pw
    particle
    de
    negatives Perfekt
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. Pers. Pl.]
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    dj.t
    verb
    de
    setzen, stellen, legen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    prš
    substantive
    de
    Mennige
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    •
     
     
     
     

    mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Saft
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    qme
    substantive
    de
    Harz, Gummi
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    r.r
    preposition
    de
    (hinein) in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ı͗w
    particle
    de
    indem [im Umstandssatz]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    pꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Possessivartikel mask. Sg.]
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:m.sg

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix 3. P. Sg. masc.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    sꜥl
    substantive
    de
    Docht (= sl)
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    wꜥb
    verb
    de
    rein sein
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
de
und du bringst eine weiße Lampe, in die weder Mennige noch Gummisaft gegeben wurde und deren Docht rein ist,
Dating (time frame):
1. Hälfte 3. Jhdt. n.Chr.
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

15,17 d(ꜣ)b rʾ-8 15,18 jꜣrr(.wt) rʾ-8 15,19 nqꜥ.wt rʾ-32 15,20 qmy.t rʾ-32 15,21 ztj rʾ-64 16,1 ḏꜣr.t rʾ-32 16,2 pr.t-šnj rʾ-8


    15,17
     
     
     
     

    d(ꜣ)b
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feige
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Bruchzahl]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    15,18
     
     
     
     

    jꜣrr(.wt)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weintrauben
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    15,19
     
     
     
     

    nqꜥ.wt
    substantive_fem
    de
    geritze (reife) Sykomorenfrüchte
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Bruchzahl]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    15,20
     
     
     
     

    qmy.t
    substantive
    de
    Harz; Gummi
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Bruchzahl]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    15,21
     
     
     
     

    ztj
    substantive
    de
    Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-64
    numeral
    de
    [Bruchzahl]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    16,1
     
     
     
     

    ḏꜣr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Johannisbrotfrucht
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Bruchzahl]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    16,2
     
     
     
     

    pr.t-šnj
    substantive_fem
    de
    [e. Pflanze]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Bruchzahl]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
de
Feigen: 1/8 (Dja), Weintrauben: 1/8 (Dja), Angeritzte Sykomorenfrüchte: 1/32 (Dja), Gummiharz: 1/32 (Dja), Ocker: 1/64 (Dja), Johannisbrot: 1/32 (Dja), Beeren vom Phönizischen Wacholder: 1/8 (Dja).
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep I. Djeserkare
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Florence Langermann, Peter Dils (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/15/2025)
(One of 4 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2, #3, #4)

ztj rʾ-32 45,19 qmy.t rʾ-32 d(ꜣ)b rʾ-8 wnšj gs 1/64 jšd rʾ-8 bj n 45,20 sw.t gs 1/64 mw 1/32


    ztj
    substantive
    de
    Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    45,19
     
     
     
     

    qmy.t
    substantive
    de
    Gummi
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    d(ꜣ)b
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feige
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    wnšj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weintraube; Rosine
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    gs
    cardinal
    de
    Hälfte (mathematische Größe)
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    1/64
    numeral
    de
    1/64 [Oipe]; Dja (?)
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    jšd
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Frucht vom Isched-Baum]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    bj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Grütze (grob gemahlenes Getreide)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    45,20
     
     
     
     

    sw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [eine Getreidesorte]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    gs
    cardinal
    de
    Hälfte (mathematische Größe)
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    1/64
    numeral
    de
    1/64 [Oipe]; Dja (?)
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wasser
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    1/32
    numeral
    de
    1/32 [Oipe]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
de
Ocker: 1/32 (Dja), Gummiharz: 1/32 (Dja), Feigen: 1/8 (Dja), Weinbeeren/Rosinen: ein halbes Dja (?), Wüstendatteln (?): 1/8 (Dja), Grütze vom sw.t-Wildweizen: ein halbes Dja (?), Wasser: 1/32 (Oipe = 2 Dja).
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep I. Djeserkare
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Florence Langermann, Peter Dils (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/15/2025)
(One of 4 reading variants of this sentence: #1, >> #2 <<, #3, #4)

ztj rʾ-32 45,19 qmy.t rʾ-32 d(ꜣ)b rʾ-8 wnšj gs 1/64 jšd rʾ-8 bj n 45,20 sw.t gs ḏꜣ mw 1/32


    ztj
    substantive
    de
    Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    45,19
     
     
     
     

    qmy.t
    substantive
    de
    Gummi
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    d(ꜣ)b
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feige
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    wnšj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weintraube; Rosine
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    gs
    cardinal
    de
    Hälfte (mathematische Größe)
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    1/64
    numeral
    de
    1/64 [Oipe]; Dja (?)
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    jšd
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Frucht vom Isched-Baum]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    bj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Grütze (grob gemahlenes Getreide)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    45,20
     
     
     
     

    sw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [eine Getreidesorte]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    gs
    cardinal
    de
    Hälfte (mathematische Größe)
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    ḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Hohlmaß]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wasser
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    1/32
    numeral
    de
    1/32 [Oipe]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
de
Ocker: 1/32 (Dja), Gummiharz: 1/32 (Dja), Feigen: 1/8 (Dja), Weinbeeren/Rosinen: ein halbes Dja (?), Wüstendatteln (?): 1/8 (Dja), Grütze vom sw.t-Wildweizen: ein halbes Dja (?), Wasser: 1/32 (Oipe = 2 Dja).
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep I. Djeserkare
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Florence Langermann, Peter Dils (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/15/2025)
(One of 4 reading variants of this sentence: #1, #2, >> #3 <<, #4)

ztj rʾ-32 45,19 qmy.t rʾ-32 d(ꜣ)b rʾ-8 wnšj gs ḏꜣ jšd rʾ-8 bj n 45,20 sw.t gs 1/64 mw 1/32


    ztj
    substantive
    de
    Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    45,19
     
     
     
     

    qmy.t
    substantive
    de
    Gummi
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    d(ꜣ)b
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feige
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    wnšj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weintraube; Rosine
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    gs
    cardinal
    de
    Hälfte (mathematische Größe)
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    ḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Hohlmaß]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jšd
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Frucht vom Isched-Baum]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    bj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Grütze (grob gemahlenes Getreide)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    45,20
     
     
     
     

    sw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [eine Getreidesorte]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    gs
    cardinal
    de
    Hälfte (mathematische Größe)
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    1/64
    numeral
    de
    1/64 [Oipe]; Dja (?)
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wasser
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    1/32
    numeral
    de
    1/32 [Oipe]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
de
Ocker: 1/32 (Dja), Gummiharz: 1/32 (Dja), Feigen: 1/8 (Dja), Weinbeeren/Rosinen: ein halbes Dja (?), Wüstendatteln (?): 1/8 (Dja), Grütze vom sw.t-Wildweizen: ein halbes Dja (?), Wasser: 1/32 (Oipe = 2 Dja).
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep I. Djeserkare
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Florence Langermann, Peter Dils (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/15/2025)
(One of 4 reading variants of this sentence: #1, #2, #3, >> #4 <<)

ztj rʾ-32 45,19 qmy.t rʾ-32 d(ꜣ)b rʾ-8 wnšj gs ḏꜣ jšd rʾ-8 bj n 45,20 sw.t gs ḏꜣ mw 1/32


    ztj
    substantive
    de
    Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    45,19
     
     
     
     

    qmy.t
    substantive
    de
    Gummi
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    rʾ-32
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    d(ꜣ)b
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feige
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    wnšj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weintraube; Rosine
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    gs
    cardinal
    de
    Hälfte (mathematische Größe)
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    ḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Hohlmaß]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jšd
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Frucht vom Isched-Baum]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rʾ-8
    numeral
    de
    [Zahl/Bruch/Q]
    (unspecified)
    NUM

    bj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Grütze (grob gemahlenes Getreide)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    45,20
     
     
     
     

    sw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [eine Getreidesorte]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    gs
    cardinal
    de
    Hälfte (mathematische Größe)
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    ḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Hohlmaß]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wasser
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    1/32
    numeral
    de
    1/32 [Oipe]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
de
Ocker: 1/32 (Dja), Gummiharz: 1/32 (Dja), Feigen: 1/8 (Dja), Weinbeeren/Rosinen: ein halbes Dja (?), Wüstendatteln (?): 1/8 (Dja), Grütze vom sw.t-Wildweizen: ein halbes Dja (?), Wasser: 1/32 (Oipe = 2 Dja).
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep I. Djeserkare
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Florence Langermann, Peter Dils (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/15/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2)

mrw.t.ṱ =k ꜣbḫ.tj m ẖ.t =j mj 1,7 5Q zerstört [__]j.PL ḥr mw mj rrm.wt ꜣbḫ.t n ={f}〈s〉 qmy.t mj šb ḥsꜣ.w{.PL} ⸢ḥr⸣ 1,8 5Q zerstört


    mrw.t.ṱ
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    ꜣbḫ.tj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verbinden
    PsP.3sgf
    V\res-3sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Leib
    Noun.sg.stpr.1sg
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    1,7
     
     
     
     

    5Q zerstört
     
     
     
     

    [__]j.PL
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wasser
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    rrm.wt
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mandragora (?)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ꜣbḫ.t
    verb_3-lit
    de
    vermischen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.pass.f.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    Prep.stpr.3sgf
    PREP:stpr

    ={f}〈s〉
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    qmy.t
    substantive
    de
    Harz
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    so wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šb
    verb_2-gem
    de
    zusammenmischen
    SC.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.pass

    ḥsꜣ.w{.PL}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Teig (o. Ä.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    1,8
     
     
     
     

    5Q zerstört
     
     
     
     
With commentary
de
Die Liebe (zu) dir ist verbunden mit meinem Leib wie [---] mit Wasser, wie Mandragora (oder: ein Heilmittel), unter das Harz gemischt wurde, wie wenn Teig vermischt wird mit [---]
Dating (time frame):
Sethos I. Menmaatre
 – 
Ramses II. Usermaatre-Setepenre
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Svenja Damm, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/29/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: #1, >> #2 <<)

mrw.t.ṱ =k ꜣbḫ.tj m ẖ.t =j mj 1,7 5Q zerstört [__]j.PL ḥr mw mj pẖr.wt ꜣbḫ.t n ={f}〈s〉 qmy.t mj šb ḥsꜣ.w{.PL} ⸢ḥr⸣ 1,8 5Q zerstört


    mrw.t.ṱ
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    ꜣbḫ.tj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verbinden
    PsP.3sgf
    V\res-3sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Leib
    Noun.sg.stpr.1sg
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    1,7
     
     
     
     

    5Q zerstört
     
     
     
     

    [__]j.PL
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wasser
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pẖr.wt
    substantive_fem
    de
    Heilmittel (allg.)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ꜣbḫ.t
    verb_3-lit
    de
    vermischen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.pass.f.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    Prep.stpr.3sgf
    PREP:stpr

    ={f}〈s〉
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    qmy.t
    substantive
    de
    Harz
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    so wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šb
    verb_2-gem
    de
    zusammenmischen
    SC.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.pass

    ḥsꜣ.w{.PL}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Teig (o. Ä.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    1,8
     
     
     
     

    5Q zerstört
     
     
     
     
de
Die Liebe (zu) dir ist verbunden mit meinem Leib wie [---] mit Wasser, wie Mandragora (oder: ein Heilmittel), unter das Harz gemischt wurde, wie wenn Teig vermischt wird mit [---]
Dating (time frame):
Sethos I. Menmaatre
 – 
Ramses II. Usermaatre-Setepenre
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Svenja Damm, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/29/2025)

3,5 ḫft spr tꜣy =j šꜥ.t r =k jw =k ḥr ḏi̯.t grg〈.tw〉 pꜣ jn.w m (j)ḫ.t nb(.t) m jwꜣ.w.PL rnn.PL 3,6 n[g]ꜣ.PL wnḏ.w(.t).PL gꜣḥs.PL mꜣj.w-ḥḏ{.t} nrꜣ.w njw nꜣy =sn wsḫ(.t).w.PL {mw}〈nꜣ〉y =sn ẖn.PL-jḥ 3,7 nꜣ⸢y⸣ =⸢sn⸣ kꜣ~rʾ.y.PL m dp.tj ḏr.t nꜣy =sn nf.w(.PL) nꜣy =sn jz.t.PL grg [_] r(ʾ)-ꜥ wḏi̯ ⸢nbw⸣ ⸢qn.w⸣ 3,8 ⸢jri̯⸣ m dd.w(t).PL {wꜣs}〈ḏꜥ〉mw m ⸢j⸣p.t.PL nbw nfr gm.w.PL n ḫꜣs.t m ꜥrf n jns.j ⸢m⸣ ꜣb hꜣb〈nj〉 4,1 mḥ.t.w.PL (n) n⸢r⸣w.PL nbsj m ḫmḫm.PL tʾ.PL n nbsj šꜣ~qꜣ~jrʾ~qꜣ~bꜣ.y.PL mꜥ~y~n~y~ḫj~sꜣ.PL 4,2 ḥ~qꜣ~qꜣ.PL šs~sꜣ⸢y⸣ mj jnm.PL n ꜣby.PL qmy dd.yw ḫnm.t ḥ~mꜥ~qꜣ.PL j~jrʾ~qꜣ~bꜣ~sꜣ.PL 4,3 my Mjw gꜣfj ꜣꜥꜥnj šnw.PL n stj {ṯꜣw} 〈ṯꜣw〉.PL ps~sꜣ.PL 4,4 jri̯~m~j.PL qn.w r-ḥꜣ.t pꜣ jn.w jw nꜣy =sn j~bw~⸢jrʾ~ḏꜣ~⸣jꜣ.PL bꜣk.w m nbw kꜣ~jrʾ~{kꜣ~jrʾ~}tj~bw~jꜣ.PL 4,5 m s⸮šꜣ?w ẖrj sꜣ~n~rʾ~wꜣ tftf[.tj] ⸢m⸣ ẖpj.t.PL m ꜥꜣ.t.PL nb(.t.PL) tjw~rk.w.PL 4,6 qꜣy m sḏ.y.PL bhꜣ.t =sn m nbw qꜣy mḥ.t.w.PL nꜣy =sn kꜣ~jrʾ~mꜥ~tj.PL m ṯs.t 4,7 sḫt nḥs.j.y.PL ꜥšꜣ[.t.PL] m tnw nb


    3,5
     
     
     
     

    ḫft
    preposition
    de
    wenn
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    spr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    gelangen nach; kommen zu; erreichen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    tꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel sg.f.]
    Poss.art.1sg
    art.poss:f.sg=

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    šꜥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Brief
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    zu (lok.)
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    jw
    particle
    de
    [in nicht-initialem Hauptsatz]
    Aux.jw.stpr.2sgm_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de
    veranlassen
    Inf.t_Aux.jw
    V\inf

    grg〈.tw〉
    verb_3-lit
    de
    vorbereiten
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    jn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tributbringerzug
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    (j)ḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb(.t)
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jwꜣ.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Langhornrind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    rnn.PL
    substantive
    de
    Kalb
    Noun.pl.stc
    N:pl:stc

    3,6
     
     
     
     

    n[g]ꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Langhornrind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    wnḏ.w(.t).PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Kurzhornrind]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    gꜣḥs.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gazelle
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    mꜣj.w-ḥḏ{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    weiße Säbelantilope
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nrꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Steinbock
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    njw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Strauß (Vogel, Struthio camelis)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    wsḫ(.t).w.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Transportschiff
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    {mw}〈nꜣ〉y
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    ẖn.PL-jḥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rinderfähre
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    3,7
     
     
     
     

    nꜣ⸢y⸣
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =⸢sn⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    kꜣ~rʾ.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein kleines Boot (Lastschiff)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dp.tj
    adjective
    de
    erster (nach der Reihenfolge); bester
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    ḏr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Hand
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    nf.w(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schiffer
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    jz.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mannschaft
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    grg
    verb_3-lit
    de
    bereit sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    [_]
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    r(ʾ)-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tätigkeit
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    wḏi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    aussenden; abreisen
    Inf
    V\inf

    ⸢nbw⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢qn.w⸣
    adjective
    de
    zahlreich; viele (pl.)
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    3,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢jri̯⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fertigen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dd.w(t).PL
    substantive
    de
    [eine Schale]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    {wꜣs}〈ḏꜥ〉mw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weißgold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢j⸣p.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    [ein Messgefäß]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nfr
    adjective
    de
    schön
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    gm.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Produkt]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    ḫꜣs.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bergland
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥrf
    substantive_masc
    de
    Beutel
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    jns.j
    substantive
    de
    hellroter Leinenstoff
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢m⸣
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜣb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Elfenbein
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    hꜣb〈nj〉
    substantive_masc
    de
    Ebenholz
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    4,1
     
     
     
     

    mḥ.t.w.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Feder
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    (n)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    n⸢r⸣w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Strauß (Vogel, Struthio camelis)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nbsj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Christusdorn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫmḫm.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Substantiv]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    tʾ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Brot (allg.)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    nbsj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frucht des Christusdornes
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    šꜣ~qꜣ~jrʾ~qꜣ~bꜣ.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [unter Früchten aus Nubien genannt]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    mꜥ~y~n~y~ḫj~sꜣ.PL
    substantive
    de
    [ein Holz (aus Nubien)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    4,2
     
     
     
     

    ḥ~qꜣ~qꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [eine Frucht]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šs~sꜣ⸢y⸣
    substantive_fem
    de
    [grüne Fritte als Pigment]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jnm.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haut (von Mensch und Tier)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    ꜣby.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Panther (Leopard)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    qmy
    substantive
    de
    Gummi
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    dd.yw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Hämatit, (roter) Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫnm.t
    substantive
    de
    Jaspis; [roter Schmuckstein]
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḥ~mꜥ~qꜣ.PL
    substantive
    de
    [ein Halbedelstein (Granat?)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    j~jrʾ~qꜣ~bꜣ~sꜣ.PL
    substantive
    de
    Bergkristall
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    4,3
     
     
     
     

    my
    substantive_fem
    de
    Katze
    Noun.pl.stc
    N.f:pl:stc

    Mjw
    place_name
    de
    Miu (Ort in Nubien)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    gꜣfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    kleiner Affe (Meerkatze)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ꜣꜥꜥnj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pavian
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šnw.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Gefäß (als Maß)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    stj
    substantive
    de
    Ocker
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    {ṯꜣw}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Luft; Wind; Atem
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    〈ṯꜣw〉.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [eine Pflanze]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ps~sꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Maß für Kraut]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    4,4
     
     
     
     

    jri̯~m~j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Bewohner von Irem
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    qn.w
    adjective
    de
    zahlreich; viele (pl.)
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    r-ḥꜣ.t
    preposition
    de
    vor (lokal)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pꜣ
    article
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg

    jn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tributbringerzug
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    j~bw~⸢jrʾ~ḏꜣ~⸣jꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Substantiv]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    bꜣk.w
    verb_3-lit
    de
    bearbeiten
    PsP.3plm_Aux.jw
    V\res-3pl.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas); [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    kꜣ~jrʾ~{kꜣ~jrʾ~}tj~bw~jꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Substantiv]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    4,5
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    s⸮šꜣ?w
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Substantiv]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ẖrj
    preposition
    de
    (etwas) haben
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sꜣ~n~rʾ~wꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haar
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    tftf[.tj]
    verb_4-lit
    de
    [e. Bewegungsverb]
    PsP.3plm
    V\res-3pl.m

    ⸢m⸣
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖpj.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Substantiv]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥꜣ.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Edelstein; wertvolles Material
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    nb(.t.PL)
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.plf
    ADJ:f.pl

    tjw~rk.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Bewohner von Terek
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    4,6
     
     
     
     

    qꜣy
    adjective
    de
    hoch, großgewachsen
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sḏ.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lendenschurz
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    bhꜣ.t
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wedel
    Noun.pl.stpr.3pl
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    bestehend aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gold
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    qꜣy
    adjective
    de
    hoch
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    mḥ.t.w.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Feder
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3pl
    art.poss:pl

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    kꜣ~jrʾ~mꜥ~tj.PL
    substantive
    de
    [Schmuck nubischer Sklaven]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ṯs.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Knoten
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    4,7
     
     
     
     

    sḫt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    flechten
    Partcp.pass.ngem.plf
    V\ptcp.pass.f.pl

    nḥs.j.y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Südländer; Nubier
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ꜥšꜣ[.t.PL]
    adjective
    de
    zahlreich
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    von (partitiv)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tnw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zahl
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
With commentary
de
Wenn mein Schreiben zu dir kommt, sollst du veranlassen, dass der Tribut(bringerzug) vorbereitet 〈wird〉, bestehend aus jeder Sache, (also) aus jwꜣ-Rindern, Kälbchen von ngꜣ-Rindern, wnḏ.wt-Rindern, Gazellen, Säbelantilope(n), Steinböck(en), Strauß(en) - deren Transportschiffe, deren Rinderfähren (und) deren Lastkähne sind ... (?); deren Schiffer und deren Besatzungen sind bereit 〈für〉 die Fahrt -, (und aus) viel Gold in Form von Schalen, oipeweise Weißgold, gutem Gold, ... vom Bergland (?) in roten Leinenstoffbeuteln, aus Elfenbein, Eb〈en〉holz, Straußenfedern, Christusdornfrüchten, aus ḫmḫm, Christusdornbroten, šqrqb-Früchten, mynḫs-Holz, ḥqq-Früchten, grüner Fritte, aus Pantherfellen, Gummi, rotem Ocker, rotem Jaspis, ḥmꜣg.t-Edelsteinen, Bergkristall, Katze(n) von Miu, Meerkatze(n), Pavian(en), šnj-Töpfen mit/für Ocker, Palmwedeln in ps-Packen, zahlreichen Bewohnern von Irem an der Spitze der Tribut(bringer), deren jbrḏ mit Gold versehen sind, die krtb sind ... mit Tierhaar (?), loseilend (?) mit ḫpj.t-Hölzern und mit allerlei Edelsteinen, (aus) großgewachsenen trk-Leuten mit Schurzen und ihren goldenen Fächern, mit hohen Federn, ihrem krmt-Schmuck mit geflochtenen Knoten, (sowie aus) vielen Südländern von jeglicher Zahl.
Dating (time frame):
19. Dynastie
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Florence Langermann, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 06/19/2024)

jy n =k snṯr pri̯ m Ḥr.w ꜥnt.w pri̯ m Rꜥw ḥzmn x+10,17 pri̯ m Nḫb.t ꜥnḫ-jm.j pri̯ m Wsjr mnn pri̯ m nṯr-ꜥꜣ qmy.t pri̯ m Wnn-nfr mꜣꜥ-ḫrw


    jy
    verb_irr
    de
    kommen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    zu (jmd.); für (jmd.); [Dativ: Nutzen]; zu (jmd.) gehörig (poss.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    snṯr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weihrauch
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Ḥr.w
    gods_name
    de
    Horus
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ꜥnt.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Myrrhenharz (für Salböl und Weihrauch)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Re
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ḥzmn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Natron
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    x+10,17
     
     
     
     

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Nḫb.t
    gods_name
    de
    Nechbet
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ꜥnḫ-jm.j
    substantive_masc
    de
    weißer Lotos
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Wsjr
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    mnn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Asphalt
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr-ꜥꜣ
    epith_god
    de
    der große Gott (Gott)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmy.t
    substantive
    de
    Harz; Gummi
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Wnn-nfr
    gods_name
    de
    Wenennefer (Onnophris)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
    epith_god
    de
    der Triumphierende
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
de
Es kommen zu dir Weihrauch, der aus Horus kommt, antu-Harz, das aus Re kommt, Natron, das aus Elkab kommt, "Leben-sind-darin"-Körner, die aus Osiris kommen,
Bitumen, das aus dem Großen Gott kommt (und) Gummiharz, das aus Wen-nefer, gerechtfertigt, kommt.
Dating (time frame):
Römische Zeit
Author(s): Susanne Töpfer; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Sebastian Hoedt, Sophie Diepold, Simon D. Schweitzer, Elsa Goerschel, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW, Gunnar Sperveslage, Jonas Treptow (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/10/2025)