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Paramètre de recherche:  Identifiant de lemme = 92770
Résultats de recherche: 11–20 sur 56 phrase avec occurrences (y compris variantes de lecture).
(Une sur 12 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, #2, >> #3 <<, #4, #5, #6, #7, #8, #9, #10, #11, #12)

in waagerechten Zeilen 4 (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ ḫtm.tj-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw.t=f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t 5 ⸮šps? oder Fürstendeterminativ? jm.j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ.t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ.DU =f 6 mnḫ =f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ.DU fꜣ.w =f mḥ-jb n(.j) nswt m dꜣjr 7 ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w).t nb =f smnḫ.n mr(w).t =f s.t =f jrr ḥss.t 8 ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-jꜣw.t-nb.t-nṯr.(j)t wr-jd(.t) m 9 ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f mn ⸢mr⸣(w).t 10 mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z.w nb n(.j) pẖr.t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ks[w] [ḥr] ⸮ḥy.t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn.w ⸮pn? ⸮(n)-n.tt? ⸮[sḫ]m? =⸮s[n]?


    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     
     
     

    4
     
     
     
     

    (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ
    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḫtm.tj-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ
    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-m-jꜣw.t=f
    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f
    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t
    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    5
     
     
     
     

    ⸮šps?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     
     
     

    jm.j-jb-Ḥr
    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    nb-ꜥḥ
    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    mḏd
    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    sḥꜣi̯.n
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    6
     
     
     
     

    mnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nb-tꜣ.DU
    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mḥ-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken
    Inf
    V\inf

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḫn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pr-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Held
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    ḥss.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    ḥsi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    rʾ-Nḫn
    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t
    title
    de
    Priester der Maat
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫw
    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮〈n〉?
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮nsw?
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḫrp-jꜣw.t-nb.t-nṯr.(j)t
    title
    de
    Leiter aller göttlichen Ämter
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-jd(.t)
    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢pr-nswt⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ
    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Rdj-⸮Sbk?
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸮〈zꜣ〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢mr⸣(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
     
     
     
     

    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ṯ(s)z.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    jri̯.t(w)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    ks[w]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verneigung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [ḥr]
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮ḥy.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?]
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mnn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮pn?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    ⸮(n)-n.tt?
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮[sḫ]m?
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =⸮s[n]?
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
Avec commentaire
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
Datation (période):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 14.11.2019)
(Une sur 12 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, #2, #3, >> #4 <<, #5, #6, #7, #8, #9, #10, #11, #12)

in waagerechten Zeilen 4 (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ ḫtm.tj-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw.t=f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t 5 ⸮šps? oder Fürstendeterminativ? jm.j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ.t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ.DU =f 6 mnḫ =f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ.DU fꜣ.w =f mḥ-jb n(.j) nswt m dꜣjr 7 ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w).t nb =f smnḫ.n mr(w).t =f s.t =f jrr ḥss.t 8 ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-jꜣw.t-nb.t-nṯr.(j)t wr-jd(.t) m 9 ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f mn ⸢mr⸣(w).t 10 mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z.w nb n(.j) pẖr.t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ks[w] [ḥr] ⸮ḥy.t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn.w ⸮pn? n.tt ⸮[sḫ]m? =⸮s[n]?


    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     
     
     

    4
     
     
     
     

    (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ
    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḫtm.tj-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ
    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-m-jꜣw.t=f
    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f
    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t
    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    5
     
     
     
     

    ⸮šps?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     
     
     

    jm.j-jb-Ḥr
    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    nb-ꜥḥ
    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    mḏd
    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    sḥꜣi̯.n
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    6
     
     
     
     

    mnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nb-tꜣ.DU
    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mḥ-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken
    Inf
    V\inf

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḫn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pr-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Held
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    ḥss.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    ḥsi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    rʾ-Nḫn
    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t
    title
    de
    Priester der Maat
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫw
    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮〈n〉?
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮nsw?
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḫrp-jꜣw.t-nb.t-nṯr.(j)t
    title
    de
    Leiter aller göttlichen Ämter
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-jd(.t)
    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢pr-nswt⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ
    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Rdj-⸮Sbk?
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸮〈zꜣ〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢mr⸣(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
     
     
     
     

    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ṯ(s)z.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    jri̯.t(w)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    ks[w]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verneigung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [ḥr]
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮ḥy.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?]
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mnn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮pn?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    n.tt
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮[sḫ]m?
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =⸮s[n]?
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
Avec commentaire
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
Datation (période):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 14.11.2019)
(Une sur 12 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, #2, #3, #4, >> #5 <<, #6, #7, #8, #9, #10, #11, #12)

in waagerechten Zeilen 4 (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ ḫtm.tj-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw.t=f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t 5 ⸮šps? oder Fürstendeterminativ? jm.j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ.t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ.DU =f 6 mnḫ =f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ.DU fꜣ.w =f mḥ-jb n(.j) nswt m dꜣjr 7 ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w).t nb =f smnḫ.n mr(w).t =f s.t =f jrr ḥss.t 8 ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-jꜣw.t-nb.t-nṯr.(j)t wr-jd(.t) m 9 ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f mn ⸢mr⸣(w).t 10 mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z.w nb n(.j) pẖr.t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ks[m] [ḥr] ⸮ḥy.t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn.w ⸮pn? ⸮(n)-n.tt? ⸮[sḫ]m? =⸮s[n]?


    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     
     
     

    4
     
     
     
     

    (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ
    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḫtm.tj-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ
    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-m-jꜣw.t=f
    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f
    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t
    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    5
     
     
     
     

    ⸮šps?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     
     
     

    jm.j-jb-Ḥr
    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    nb-ꜥḥ
    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    mḏd
    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    sḥꜣi̯.n
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    6
     
     
     
     

    mnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nb-tꜣ.DU
    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mḥ-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken
    Inf
    V\inf

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḫn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pr-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Held
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    ḥss.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    ḥsi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    rʾ-Nḫn
    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t
    title
    de
    Priester der Maat
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫw
    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮〈n〉?
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮nsw?
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḫrp-jꜣw.t-nb.t-nṯr.(j)t
    title
    de
    Leiter aller göttlichen Ämter
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-jd(.t)
    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢pr-nswt⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ
    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Rdj-⸮Sbk?
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸮〈zꜣ〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢mr⸣(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
     
     
     
     

    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ṯ(s)z.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    jri̯.t(w)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    ks[m]
    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    [ḥr]
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮ḥy.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?]
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mnn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮pn?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    ⸮(n)-n.tt?
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮[sḫ]m?
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =⸮s[n]?
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
Avec commentaire
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
Datation (période):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 14.11.2019)
(Une sur 12 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, >> #6 <<, #7, #8, #9, #10, #11, #12)

in waagerechten Zeilen 4 (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ ḫtm.tj-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw.t=f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t 5 ⸮šps? oder Fürstendeterminativ? jm.j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ.t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ.DU =f 6 mnḫ =f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ.DU fꜣ.w =f mḥ-jb n(.j) nswt m dꜣjr 7 ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w).t nb =f smnḫ.n mr(w).t =f s.t =f jrr ḥss.t 8 ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-jꜣw.t-nb.t-nṯr.(j)t wr-jd(.t) m 9 ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f mn ⸢mr⸣(w).t 10 mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z.w nb n(.j) pẖr.t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ks[m] [ḥr] ⸮ḥy.t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn.w ⸮pn? n.tt ⸮[sḫ]m? =⸮s[n]?


    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     
     
     

    4
     
     
     
     

    (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ
    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḫtm.tj-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ
    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-m-jꜣw.t=f
    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f
    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t
    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    5
     
     
     
     

    ⸮šps?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     
     
     

    jm.j-jb-Ḥr
    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    nb-ꜥḥ
    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    mḏd
    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    sḥꜣi̯.n
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    6
     
     
     
     

    mnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nb-tꜣ.DU
    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mḥ-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken
    Inf
    V\inf

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḫn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pr-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Held
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    ḥss.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    ḥsi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    rʾ-Nḫn
    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t
    title
    de
    Priester der Maat
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫw
    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮〈n〉?
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮nsw?
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḫrp-jꜣw.t-nb.t-nṯr.(j)t
    title
    de
    Leiter aller göttlichen Ämter
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-jd(.t)
    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢pr-nswt⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ
    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Rdj-⸮Sbk?
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸮〈zꜣ〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢mr⸣(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
     
     
     
     

    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ṯ(s)z.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    jri̯.t(w)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    ks[m]
    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    [ḥr]
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮ḥy.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?]
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mnn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮pn?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    n.tt
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮[sḫ]m?
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =⸮s[n]?
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
Avec commentaire
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
Datation (période):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 14.11.2019)
(Une sur 12 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, >> #7 <<, #8, #9, #10, #11, #12)

in waagerechten Zeilen 4 (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ ḫtm.tj-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw.t=f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t 5 ⸮šps? oder Fürstendeterminativ? jm.j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ.t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ.DU =f 6 mnḫ =f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ.DU fꜣ.w =f mḥ-jb n(.j) nswt m dꜣjr 7 ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w).t nb =f smnḫ.n mr(w).t =f s.t =f jrr ḥss.t 8 ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-nsw ⸮n? jꜣw.t nb.t nṯr.(j)t wr-jd(.t) m 9 ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f mn ⸢mr⸣(w).t 10 mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z.w nb n(.j) pẖr.t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ⸮sk.w? [ḥr] ⸮ḥy.t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn.w ⸮pn? ⸮(n)-n.tt? ⸮[sḫ]m? =⸮s[n]?


    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     
     
     

    4
     
     
     
     

    (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ
    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḫtm.tj-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ
    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-m-jꜣw.t=f
    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f
    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t
    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    5
     
     
     
     

    ⸮šps?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     
     
     

    jm.j-jb-Ḥr
    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    nb-ꜥḥ
    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    mḏd
    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    sḥꜣi̯.n
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    6
     
     
     
     

    mnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nb-tꜣ.DU
    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mḥ-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken
    Inf
    V\inf

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḫn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pr-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Held
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    ḥss.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    ḥsi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    rʾ-Nḫn
    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t
    title
    de
    Priester der Maat
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫw
    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮〈n〉?
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮nsw?
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḫrp-nsw
    title
    de
    königlicher Leiter
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ⸮n?
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jꜣw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Amt
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb.t
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    nṯr.(j)t
    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    heilig
    (unspecified)
    N-adjz:m.sg

    wr-jd(.t)
    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢pr-nswt⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ
    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Rdj-⸮Sbk?
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸮〈zꜣ〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢mr⸣(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
     
     
     
     

    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ṯ(s)z.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    jri̯.t(w)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    ⸮sk.w?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampfgewühl
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [ḥr]
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮ḥy.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?]
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mnn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮pn?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    ⸮(n)-n.tt?
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮[sḫ]m?
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =⸮s[n]?
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
Avec commentaire
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
Datation (période):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 14.11.2019)
(Une sur 12 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, #7, >> #8 <<, #9, #10, #11, #12)

in waagerechten Zeilen 4 (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ ḫtm.tj-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw.t=f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t 5 ⸮šps? oder Fürstendeterminativ? jm.j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ.t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ.DU =f 6 mnḫ =f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ.DU fꜣ.w =f mḥ-jb n(.j) nswt m dꜣjr 7 ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w).t nb =f smnḫ.n mr(w).t =f s.t =f jrr ḥss.t 8 ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-nsw ⸮n? jꜣw.t nb.t nṯr.(j)t wr-jd(.t) m 9 ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f mn ⸢mr⸣(w).t 10 mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z.w nb n(.j) pẖr.t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ⸮sk.w? [ḥr] ⸮ḥy.t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn.w ⸮pn? n.tt ⸮[sḫ]m? =⸮s[n]?


    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     
     
     

    4
     
     
     
     

    (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ
    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḫtm.tj-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ
    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-m-jꜣw.t=f
    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f
    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t
    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    5
     
     
     
     

    ⸮šps?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     
     
     

    jm.j-jb-Ḥr
    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    nb-ꜥḥ
    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    mḏd
    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    sḥꜣi̯.n
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    6
     
     
     
     

    mnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nb-tꜣ.DU
    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mḥ-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken
    Inf
    V\inf

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḫn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pr-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Held
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    ḥss.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    ḥsi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    rʾ-Nḫn
    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t
    title
    de
    Priester der Maat
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫw
    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮〈n〉?
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮nsw?
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḫrp-nsw
    title
    de
    königlicher Leiter
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ⸮n?
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jꜣw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Amt
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb.t
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    nṯr.(j)t
    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    heilig
    (unspecified)
    N-adjz:m.sg

    wr-jd(.t)
    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢pr-nswt⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ
    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Rdj-⸮Sbk?
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸮〈zꜣ〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢mr⸣(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
     
     
     
     

    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ṯ(s)z.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    jri̯.t(w)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    ⸮sk.w?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampfgewühl
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [ḥr]
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮ḥy.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?]
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mnn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮pn?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    n.tt
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮[sḫ]m?
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =⸮s[n]?
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
Avec commentaire
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
Datation (période):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 14.11.2019)
(Une sur 12 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, #7, #8, >> #9 <<, #10, #11, #12)

in waagerechten Zeilen 4 (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ ḫtm.tj-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw.t=f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t 5 ⸮šps? oder Fürstendeterminativ? jm.j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ.t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ.DU =f 6 mnḫ =f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ.DU fꜣ.w =f mḥ-jb n(.j) nswt m dꜣjr 7 ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w).t nb =f smnḫ.n mr(w).t =f s.t =f jrr ḥss.t 8 ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-nsw ⸮n? jꜣw.t nb.t nṯr.(j)t wr-jd(.t) m 9 ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f mn ⸢mr⸣(w).t 10 mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z.w nb n(.j) pẖr.t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ks[w] [ḥr] ⸮ḥy.t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn.w ⸮pn? ⸮(n)-n.tt? ⸮[sḫ]m? =⸮s[n]?


    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     
     
     

    4
     
     
     
     

    (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ
    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḫtm.tj-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ
    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-m-jꜣw.t=f
    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f
    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t
    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    5
     
     
     
     

    ⸮šps?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     
     
     

    jm.j-jb-Ḥr
    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    nb-ꜥḥ
    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    mḏd
    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    sḥꜣi̯.n
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    6
     
     
     
     

    mnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nb-tꜣ.DU
    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mḥ-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken
    Inf
    V\inf

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḫn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pr-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Held
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    ḥss.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    ḥsi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    rʾ-Nḫn
    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t
    title
    de
    Priester der Maat
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫw
    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮〈n〉?
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮nsw?
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḫrp-nsw
    title
    de
    königlicher Leiter
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ⸮n?
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jꜣw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Amt
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb.t
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    nṯr.(j)t
    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    heilig
    (unspecified)
    N-adjz:m.sg

    wr-jd(.t)
    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢pr-nswt⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ
    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Rdj-⸮Sbk?
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸮〈zꜣ〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢mr⸣(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
     
     
     
     

    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ṯ(s)z.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    jri̯.t(w)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    ks[w]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verneigung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [ḥr]
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮ḥy.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?]
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mnn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮pn?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    ⸮(n)-n.tt?
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮[sḫ]m?
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =⸮s[n]?
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
Avec commentaire
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
Datation (période):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 14.11.2019)
(Une sur 12 variantes de lecture de cette phrase: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, #7, #8, #9, >> #10 <<, #11, #12)

in waagerechten Zeilen 4 (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ ḫtm.tj-bj.tj smr-wꜥ.tj wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ wr-m-jꜣw.t=f ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t 5 ⸮šps? oder Fürstendeterminativ? jm.j-jb-Ḥr nb-ꜥḥ mḏd wꜣ.t n.t smnḫ sw sḥꜣi̯.n rʾ-ꜥ.DU =f 6 mnḫ =f rḏi̯.n nb-tꜣ.DU fꜣ.w =f mḥ-jb n(.j) nswt m dꜣjr 7 ḫn pr-ꜥ m mr(w).t nb =f smnḫ.n mr(w).t =f s.t =f jrr ḥss.t 8 ḥsi̯ sw rʾ-Nḫn ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t wꜥ ḥr ḫw ⸮〈n〉? ⸮nsw? ḫrp-nsw ⸮n? jꜣw.t nb.t nṯr.(j)t wr-jd(.t) m 9 ⸢pr-nswt⸣ (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ Rdj-⸮Sbk? ⸮〈zꜣ〉? Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f mn ⸢mr⸣(w).t 10 mri̯ ꜥnḫ ___-⸮nsw? ṯ(s)z.w nb n(.j) pẖr.t tm rḏi̯ jri̯.t(w) ks[w] [ḥr] ⸮ḥy.t? ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?] m mnn.w ⸮pn? n.tt ⸮[sḫ]m? =⸮s[n]?


    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     
     
     

    4
     
     
     
     

    (j)r(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ
    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḫtm.tj-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    smr-wꜥ.tj
    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-n-nswt-ꜥꜣ-n-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥr(.j)-sštꜣ-n-sḏm.t-wꜥ
    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wr-m-jꜣw.t=f
    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ꜥꜣ-m-sꜥḥ=f
    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    sr-m-ḥꜣ.t-rḫy.t
    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    5
     
     
     
     

    ⸮šps?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     
     
     

    jm.j-jb-Ḥr
    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    nb-ꜥḥ
    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    mḏd
    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    smnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    sḥꜣi̯.n
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    6
     
     
     
     

    mnḫ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nb-tꜣ.DU
    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    fꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mḥ-jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken
    Inf
    V\inf

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḫn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pr-ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Held
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smnḫ.n
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mr(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    ḥss.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    8
     
     
     
     

    ḥsi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    sw
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    rʾ-Nḫn
    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥm-nṯr-Mꜣꜥ.t
    title
    de
    Priester der Maat
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫw
    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮〈n〉?
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮nsw?
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ḫrp-nsw
    title
    de
    königlicher Leiter
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ⸮n?
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jꜣw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Amt
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nb.t
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    nṯr.(j)t
    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    heilig
    (unspecified)
    N-adjz:m.sg

    wr-jd(.t)
    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢pr-nswt⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-mnfꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-r(ʾ)-ḥwn.PL-nfr.w
    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    (j)m(.j)-rʾ-mšꜥ
    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Rdj-⸮Sbk?
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    ⸮〈zꜣ〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Dd.w-Jni̯-jt=f
    person_name
    de
    PN/m
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ⸢mr⸣(w).t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
     
     
     
     

    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥnḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    ṯ(s)z.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    pẖr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    jri̯.t(w)
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    ks[w]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verneigung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [ḥr]
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮ḥy.t?
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫmt-[⸮nw.t?]
    ordinal
    de
    dritter
    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mnn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸮pn?
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    n.tt
    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸮[sḫ]m?
    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =⸮s[n]?
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
Avec commentaire
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
Datation (période):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 14.11.2019)

I, 2 j:nḏ ḥr =k Ḫꜥi̯-kꜣ.PL-Rꜥ Ḥr.w =n Nṯr(.j)-ḫpr.w.PL m~ki̯ tꜣ swsḫ tꜣš.w.PL =f I, 3 dꜣjr ḫꜣs[.t].PL m wrr.t =f jnq tꜣ.DU m r(ʾ)-ꜥ.w(j) ꜥ.wj =f I, 4 ca. 1,5Q [ḫꜣs.t.PL] m ⸮rʾ-rmn〈.wj〉? =fj smꜣm pd.t(j).PL nn sḫi̯.t ḫt sti̯ šsr I, 5 n〈n〉 jtḥ rwd ḥwi̯.n nr.w.PL =f jwn(.tj){.PL}.PL m tꜣ =sn smꜣ[m.n] I, 6 snḏ =f pḏ.t-9 rḏi̯.n šꜥ.t =f mt ḫꜣ.PL m pd.t(j)[.PL] ca. 2Q ⸮pḥ.PL? tꜣš =f I, 7 [sti̯] šsr mj jrr Sḫm.t sḫr =f ḫꜣ.PL m ḫ[m.w.PL] bꜣ.PL =f ns n ḥm =f I, 8 rtḥ Ztj ṯs.w.PL =f sbhꜣ st.jw.PL wꜥ rnp.w I, 9 [⸮ꜥḥꜣ?] ḥr tꜣš =f tm rḏi̯ wrd mr.t.PL =f rḏi̯ [s]ḏr I, 10 pꜥ.t r sšp ḏꜣm.w.PL =f n qdd.w.PL =sn ḥꜣ.tj =f m m~k.tj =sn I, 11 jri̯.n wḏ.PL =f tꜣš.w.PL =f sꜣq.n mdw =f jdb.DU


    I, 2
     
     
     
     

    j:nḏ
    verb
    de
    begrüßen; huldigen
    (problematic)
    V(problematic)

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    Ḫꜥi̯-kꜣ.PL-Rꜥ
    kings_name
    de
    [Thronname Sesostris' III.]
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    Ḥr.w
    epith_king
    de
    Horus (Horusname der Königstitulatur)
    Noun.sg.stpr.1pl
    N:sg:stpr

    =n
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.1.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -1pl

    Nṯr(.j)-ḫpr.w.PL
    kings_name
    de
    [Horusname Sesostris III.]
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    m~ki̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schützen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    tꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Ägypten
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    swsḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    weit machen; ausdehnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    tꜣš.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Grenze
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    I, 3
     
     
     
     

    dꜣjr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    beherrschen; unterdrücken
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫꜣs[.t].PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Fremdland
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wrr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    die Große (Krone von O.Äg.)
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jnq
    verb_3-lit
    de
    umfassen; zusammenfügen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    tꜣ.DU
    place_name
    de
    die Beiden Länder (Ägypten)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    m
    preposition
    de
    durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    r(ʾ)-ꜥ.w(j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ꜥ.wj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Arm; Hand
    Noun.du.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:du:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    I, 4
     
     
     
     

    ca. 1,5Q
     
     
     
     

    [ḫꜣs.t.PL]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Fremdland
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸮rʾ-rmn〈.wj〉?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tätigkeit der Arme
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =fj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. dual.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    smꜣm
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schlachten
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    pd.t(j).PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Barbar ("Bogenmann")
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nn
    particle
    de
    [Negationspartikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    sḫi̯.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schlagen
    Inf.t_Neg.nn
    V\inf

    ḫt
    substantive
    de
    Stock
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sti̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schießen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    I, 5
     
     
     
     

    n〈n〉
    particle
    de
    [Negationspartikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    jtḥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    ziehen
    Inf_Neg.nn
    V\inf

    rwd
    substantive_masc
    de
    Bogensehne
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥwi̯.n
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schlagen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    nr.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schrecken
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jwn(.tj){.PL}.PL
    artifact_name
    de
    Bogenvolk; Nomaden (aus Nubien oder Sinai)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Land (geogr.-polit.)
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    smꜣ[m.n]
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schlachten
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    I, 6
     
     
     
     

    snḏ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Furchtbarkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    pḏ.t-9
    artifact_name
    de
    die Neun-Bogenvölker (neun feindliche Völker, Fremdvölker)
    (unspecified)
    PROPN

    rḏi̯.n
    verb_irr
    de
    veranlassen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    šꜥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    mt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    sterben
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    ḫꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tausend
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    von
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pd.t(j)[.PL]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Barbar ("Bogenmann")
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    ca. 2Q
     
     
     
     

    ⸮pḥ.PL?
    verb_2-lit
    de
    angreifen
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    tꜣš
    substantive_masc
    de
    Grenze
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    I, 7
     
     
     
     

    [sti̯]
    verb_3-inf
    de
    schießen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mj
    preposition
    de
    so wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jrr
    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun
    SC.act.gem.nom.subj
    V~ipfv.act

    Sḫm.t
    gods_name
    de
    Sachmet
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    sḫr
    verb_caus_2-lit
    de
    fällen; niederwerfen
    SC.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḫꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tausend
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    m
    preposition
    de
    von
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḫ[m.w.PL]
    verb_2-lit
    de
    negieren
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl

    bꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Ruhm; Ba-Macht
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ns
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zunge
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ḥm
    substantive_masc
    de
    Majestät
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    I, 8
     
     
     
     

    rtḥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    einschüchtern
    SC.act.ngem.impers
    V\tam.act

    Ztj
    place_name
    de
    Nubien
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    ṯs.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Ausspruch
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    sbhꜣ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    in die Flucht schlagen
    SC.act.ngem.impers
    V\tam.act

    st.jw.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Asiaten
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einer; Einziger
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    rnp.w
    adjective
    de
    jugendfrisch; jugendlich
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    I, 9
     
     
     
     

    [⸮ꜥḥꜣ?]
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    tꜣš
    substantive_masc
    de
    Grenze
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    tm
    verb_2-lit
    de
    [Negationsverb]
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    veranlassen; zulassen (dass)
    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    wrd
    verb_3-lit
    de
    müde sein; ermatten
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    mr.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Untertanen (Koll.)
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    veranlassen; zulassen (dass)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    [s]ḏr
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schlafen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    I, 10
     
     
     
     

    pꜥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    (soziale) Oberschicht
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    bis (temp.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    sšp
    substantive_masc
    de
    Licht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḏꜣm.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rekruten
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Dativ: Nutzen]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    qdd.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlaf
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    ḥꜣ.tj
    substantive
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    [identifizierend]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    m~k.tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schützer
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    I, 11
     
     
     
     

    jri̯.n
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    wḏ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehl; Erlass
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    tꜣš.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Grenze
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    sꜣq.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zusammenfügen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    mdw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rede
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jdb.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    die beiden Ufer (bild. für Ägypten)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
Avec commentaire
de
Gegrüßt seist du, 𓍹Cha-kau-Re𓍺, unser Horus, "Göttlich an Erscheinungen",
der das Land (d.h. Ägypten) beschützt und dessen Grenzen erweitert,
der die Fremdländer mit seiner Krone bezwingt,
der die beiden Länder (Ober- und Unterägypten) durch die Leistung seiner beiden Arme vereinigt hat/umarmt,
der die Fremdländer mit der/durch die Tat seiner beiden Arme (?) [---],
der die Bogenleute ohne Schlag eines Stockes tötete,
der den Pfeil abschoss, ohne die Bogensehne (auch nur stark) spannen (zu müssen),
der Schrecken vor ihm hat die Barbaren in ihrem Lande geschlagen,
die Furcht vor ihm hat die Gesamtheit der Barbarenstämme (wörtl.: Neunheit (der Bogen)) getötet,
dessen Gemetzel Tausende von Bogenleuten sterben ließ [---], die seine (d.h. des Landes Ägypten) Grenze angriffen,
der den Pfeil abschoss wie es (die Kriegsgöttin) Sachmet tut, indem er Tausende von denen fällt, die seine Macht verk[ennen],
- Die Zunge seiner Majestät, (sie) schüchtert Nubien ein.
Seine Befehle (wörtl.: Aussprüche), (sie) schlagen die Asiaten in die Flucht. -
jugendlich Einzig(artig)er, der an seiner (d.h. des Landes Ägypten) Grenze [kämpft?],
der seine Gefolgsleute niemals müde werden lässt,
der die Edlen bis zum Tagesanbruch schlafen lässt,
weil seine (des Königs) Truppen für ihren (der Gefolgsleute und Edlen) Schlaf (da) sind und
weil sein (des Königs) Herz ihr (der Gefolgsleute und Edlen) Beschützer ist,
dessen Befehle seine (des Landes Ägypten) Grenzen festgesetzt haben,
dessen Rede die beiden (Nil-)Ufer zusammengefügt hat.
Datation (période):
Sesostris III. Chakaure
Auteur(s): Lutz Popko; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Svenja Damm (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 29.09.2025)

⸢ḫs⸣r ḏw[.t].PL m rʾ-ꜥ.DU =fj


    ⸢ḫs⸣r
    verb_3-lit
    de
    beseitigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw[.t].PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    rʾ-ꜥ.DU
    substantive_masc
    de
    Werk
    Noun.du.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:du:stpr

    =fj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m. nach Dual]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
Avec commentaire
en
who removed the dirt by the work of his hands,
Datation (période):
Zweite Zwischenzeit
Auteur(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; avec des contributions de: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Lutz Popko, Kay Christine Klinger, Peter Dils (Fichier texte créé: avant juin 2015 (1992-2015), dernières modifications: 07.06.2024)