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Search parameter: Lemma ID = 110360 Part of = ✓
Search results: 1001–1010 of 1167 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

zꜣ =k Ḥr.w m ḥqꜣ jdb.wj m ḥr.j-tp n(.j){t} ꜥnḫ.w.PL jwi̯ n =f rs.j mḥ.t(j) ẖrj bꜣk.w =sn ḥr psd x+6,5 =sn


    zꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    Ḥr.w
    gods_name
    de
    Horus
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (etwas sein)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jdb.wj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Die beiden Ufer (bild. für Ägypten)
    Noun.du.stabs
    N.m:du

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (etwas sein)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḥr.j-tp
    substantive_masc
    de
    Oberhaupt
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j){t}
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ꜥnḫ.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lebender
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jwi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    kommen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    n
    preposition
    de
    zu (jmd.)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    rs.j
    substantive_masc
    de
    Süden
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mḥ.t(j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Norden
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ẖrj
    preposition
    de
    unter (etwas sein) (etwas tragend)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    bꜣk.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lieferungen
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    auf
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    psd
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rücken
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    x+6,5
     
     
     
     

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
de
Dein Sohn Horus ist Beherrscher der Beiden Ufer, ist das Oberhaupt der Lebenden; zu ihm kommen der Süden (und) der Norden mit ihren Abgaben auf ihrem Rücken.
Dating (time frame):
20. Dynastie
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Svenja Damm, Lutz Popko, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 30 Jul 2021, latest changes: 16 Sep 2025)

Wnn-nfr.w mꜣꜥ-ḫrw m ḥqꜣ-ꜥnḫ.w


    Wnn-nfr.w
    person_name
    de
    Wenen-neferu
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gerechtfertigter (der selige Tote)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (etwas sein)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḥqꜣ-ꜥnḫ.w
    epith_god
    de
    Herrscher der Lebenden
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
en
𓍹Wennofer𓍺 justified is the ruler of the living.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 18 Oct 2021, latest changes: 29 Jul 2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ.n jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verarmt
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 18 Oct 2021, latest changes: 29 Jul 2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: #1, >> #2 <<)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ n(.j) jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    Armseligkeit
    Inf
    V\inf

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 18 Oct 2021, latest changes: 29 Jul 2025)

2 ḥqꜣ-ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ Jtj


    2
     
     
     
     

    ḥqꜣ-ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ
    title
    de
    Verwalter des großen Gutes
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    Jtj
    person_name
    de
    Iti
    (unspecified)
    PERSN
de
Verwalter des großen Gutes Iti
Dating (time frame):
2. Dynastie
Author(s): Gunnar Sperveslage (Text file created: 09 Dec 2021, latest changes: 09 Dec 2021)

1 ḥqꜣ-ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ ⸮Ꜣ?zw


    1
     
     
     
     

    ḥqꜣ-ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ
    title
    de
    Verwalter des großen Gutes
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ⸮Ꜣ?zw
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)
de
Verwalter des großen Gutes Azu
Dating (time frame):
2. Dynastie
Author(s): Gunnar Sperveslage (Text file created: 09 Dec 2021, latest changes: 09 Dec 2021)

ḏi̯ =t ḥtp =f ḥr ns.t jt =f nḏ n =f jꜣw.t ḥqꜣ tꜣ.DU


    ḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    veranlassen
    SC.act.ngem.2sgf
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =t
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f

    ḥtp
    verb_3-lit
    de
    ruhen
    SC.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    auf
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ns.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Thron
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    jt
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    nḏ
    verb_2-lit
    de
    (ein Amt) verleihen
    SC.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.pass

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jꜣw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Amt
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    tꜣ.DU
    place_name
    de
    die Beiden Länder (Ägypten)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
With commentary
de
(...,) damit du (dann) veranlassen kannst, dass er auf dem Thron seines Vaters ruht, nachdem ihm das Amt des Herrschers der Beiden Länder verliehen/bestätigt wurde.“
Dating (time frame):
Nektanebos (II.) Senedjemibre-Setepeniniheret
Author(s): Peter Dils; with contributions by: Lutz Popko (Text file created: 03 Jun 2020, latest changes: 29 Sep 2025)
[c] [d] [e] [f] [g]

[c] ḫtm(.tj)-bj.tj [d] ẖr(.j)-tp-nzw ḥqꜣ-ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ.t [e] jr(.j)-pꜥ(.t) ⸢wr⸣-mꜣ.w [f] Jy-m-ḥtp zerstört [g] mḏḥ(.w)-qs.tj(w) zerstört


    [c]
    [c]
     
     
     
     

    ḫtm(.tj)-bj.tj
    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    [d]
    [d]
     
     
     
     

    ẖr(.j)-tp-nzw
    title
    de
    Kammerdiener des Königs
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ḥqꜣ-ḥw.t-ꜥꜣ.t
    title
    de
    Verwalter des großen Gutes
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    [e]
    [e]
     
     
     
     

    jr(.j)-pꜥ(.t)
    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    ⸢wr⸣-mꜣ.w
    title
    de
    Größter der Sehenden (Priester)
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    [f]
    [f]
     
     
     
     

    Jy-m-ḥtp
    person_name
    de
    Imhotep
    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    zerstört
     
     
     
     

    [g]
    [g]
     
     
     
     

    mḏḥ(.w)-qs.tj(w)
    title
    de
    Bildhauermeister
    (unspecified)
    TITL

    zerstört
     
     
     
     
de
Der Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten, Höfling, Verwalter des großen Gutes, der Iri-Pat, der Größte der Sehenden, Imhotep [---] der Bildhauer [---]
Dating (time frame):
Djoser (Netjerichet)
Author(s): Jakob Schneider; with contributions by: Gunnar Sperveslage (Text file created: 21 Jul 2020, latest changes: 03 Nov 2023)

Rto 2,24 jwn.tjw Ztj mnṯ.w n.w Sṯ.t{j.w} Rto 2,25 ḥqꜣ.w.PL n.w ḫꜣs.t ḫꜣs.t.PL nb.t n.t S(ṯ).tjw wr.w ⸢=sn⸣ nb{.t} mšꜥ =s⸢n⸣ [nb{.t}] Rto 2,26 [sr].y.PL =zn nb{.t} ḥkꜣ.w =zn nb{.t} ḥkꜣ.w[t] [=sn] [nb.t] small lacuna? Rto 2,27 ca. 4Q [⸮mdw?]⸢.PL⸣ nb ḏw r ⸢Wsjr⸣ ḫnt(.j)-jmn.t(jt) ca. 4Q


    Rto 2,24
     
     
     
     

    jwn.tjw
    artifact_name
    de
    Bogenvolk; Nomaden (aus Nubien oder Sinai)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N:sg:stc

    Ztj
    place_name
    de
    Nubien
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    mnṯ.w
    artifact_name
    de
    Mentju (Nomadenstämme im NO von Ägypten)
    (unspecified)
    PROPN

    n.w
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl

    Sṯ.t{j.w}
    place_name
    de
    Asien
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    Rto 2,25
     
     
     
     

    ḥqꜣ.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher; Oberhaupt; Patron
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    n.w
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl

    ḫꜣs.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Fremdland
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫꜣs.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Fremdland
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    nb.t
    adjective
    de
    jeder; alle
    Adj.plf
    ADJ:f.pl

    n.t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plf
    PREP-adjz:f.pl

    S(ṯ).tjw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Asiaten
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wr.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    der Große
    Noun.pl.stpr.3pl
    N.m:pl:stpr

    ⸢=sn⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    nb{.t}
    adjective
    de
    jeder; alle
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    mšꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Truppenangehöriger
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =s⸢n⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    [nb{.t}]
    adjective
    de
    jeder; alle
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    Rto 2,26
     
     
     
     

    [sr].y.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer; hoher Beamter
    Noun.pl.stpr.3pl
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =zn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    nb{.t}
    adjective
    de
    jeder; alle
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    ḥkꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Zauberer
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =zn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    nb{.t}
    adjective
    de
    jeder; alle
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    ḥkꜣ.w[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zauberin
    Noun.sg.stpr.3pl
    N.f:sg:stpr

    [=sn]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    [nb.t]
    adjective
    de
    jeder; alle
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    small lacuna?
     
     
     
     

    Rto 2,27
     
     
     
     

    ca. 4Q
     
     
     
     

    [⸮mdw?]⸢.PL⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wort; Rede
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    nb
    adjective
    de
    jeder; alle
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    ḏw
    adjective
    de
    schlecht; böse; unheilvoll
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢Wsjr⸣
    gods_name
    de
    Osiris
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ḫnt(.j)-jmn.t(jt)
    epith_god
    de
    Chontamenti ("der an der Spitze des Westens ist")
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ca. 4Q
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
Jwntj-nomads of Nubia, Mentj-nomads of Asia, rulers of the foreign land, all foreign lands of the Asians, all their great ones, [all] their soldiers, all their [noble]men, all their magicians, [all their female] magicians […][…] any evil [word(?)] against Osiris, the foremost of the West […].
Dating (time frame):
4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm (Text file created: 28 Sep 2020, latest changes: 16 Sep 2025)
drittes Textband D 8, 74.15

drittes Textband 3 D 8, 74.15 (ꜥnḫ) nṯr nfr stp.n Rꜥ r jri̯.t ḥqꜣ n(.j) Km.t dšr.t zꜣ-Rꜥ ___ mri̯ Ḥr-Bḥd.tj nṯr ꜥꜣ nb{.t} p.t


    drittes Textband
    drittes Textband
     
     
     
     

    3
     
     
     
     

    D 8, 74.15
    D 8, 74.15
     
     
     
     

    (ꜥnḫ)
    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    nṯr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nfr
    adjective
    de
    gut
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    stp.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    auswählen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    Rꜥ
    gods_name
    de
    Re
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jri̯.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fungieren als
    Inf
    V\inf

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Km.t
    place_name
    de
    Das Schwarze Land (Ägypten)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    dšr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Wüste
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    zꜣ-Rꜥ
    epith_king
    de
    Sohn des Re (Eigenname der Königstitulatur)
    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    ___
    substantive
    de
    [leere Kartusche]
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    mri̯
    adjective
    de
    geliebt
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    Ḥr-Bḥd.tj
    epith_god
    de
    Horus, der von Edfu
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nṯr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ꜥꜣ
    adjective
    de
    groß
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    p.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Himmel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
de
Der gute Gott, erwählt von Re, um Herrscher Ägyptens und der Wüste zu sein, der Sohn des Re 𓍹leer𓍺, geliebt von Horus von Edfu, dem großen Gott, dem Herrn des Himmels.
Dating (time frame):
Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils (Text file created: 03 Aug 2020, latest changes: 12 Jun 2025)