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Search parameter: Lemma ID = 81650 Historical successors = ✓
Search results: 3891–3900 of 4733 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).
Rückenschutzformel D 8, 25.12

Rückenschutzformel D 8, 25.12 zꜣ pr-wr ẖr =k n(n) mnmn mj mn ⸮zꜣṯ.w? jw =[f] n nb =f


    Rückenschutzformel
    Rückenschutzformel
     
     
     
     

    D 8, 25.12
    D 8, 25.12
     
     
     
     

    zꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schutz
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    pr-wr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kapelle
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ẖr
    preposition
    de
    unter (etwas sein) (etwas tragend)
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    n(n)
    particle
    de
    [Negationswort, systematisch unterschieden von n]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    mnmn
    verb_4-lit
    de
    schwanken
    Inf
    V\inf

    mj
    preposition
    de
    so wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fortdauern
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act

    ⸮zꜣṯ.w?
    substantive_masc
    de
    Erdboden
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    Aux.jw.stpr.3sgm_adv/Verb
    AUX:stpr

    =[f]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
With commentary
de
Der Schutz des pr-wr sei unter dir ohne zu schwanken, so wie der Boden(?) dauerhaft ist, [er] ist für seinen Herrn.
Dating (time frame):
Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils (Text file created: 10/19/2021, latest changes: 05/30/2025)

ḥwn.w šps r =k pri̯ m jꜣb.tjt Rto. 16,11 Ḥr.w nb{.t} ⸢j⸣(ꜣ)r.t ḫnt.j (W)-šnj


    ḥwn.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Knabe; Jüngling; Kind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    šps
    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    erhaben; herrlich
    Adj.sgm
    N-adjz:m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen); [Opposition]
    Prep.stpr.2sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    aus
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jꜣb.tjt
    substantive_fem
    de
    Osten
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    Rto. 16,11
     
     
     
     

    Ḥr.w
    gods_name
    de
    Horus
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ⸢j⸣(ꜣ)r.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [eine Kopfbedeckung ("Haarflechte"?)]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḫnt.j
    epith_god
    de
    der vorne ist
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    (W)-šnj
    place_name
    de
    U-scheni (6. u.äg. Gau)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
en
The noble child is against you, who comes from the East, Horus, the lord of the head cloth, the foremost of Shenen.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)

ḏi̯.n =k ḥr jm nmt.t.PL n(.j.PL) r(m)ṯ.PL Rto. 14,18 s⸢ḫ⸣r(.PL) nṯr.PL sḥ(w) n(.j) nswt m ꜥḥ.t =f drf jri̯.t.n Ḏḥw.tj m wḏ.t {n}n(.j).t Rto. 14,19 nb Jtm.w m rḏi̯ Km.t n Ḥr.w ⸢dš⸣r.t Stẖ m p(s)š tꜣ.PL =sn Rto. 14,20 msḏ ꜥwꜣ.y mrj Mꜣꜥ.t rḏi̯.t zꜣ ḥr s.t jtj =f


    ḏi̯.n
    verb
    de
    Weisung erteilen
    SC.n.act.ngem.2sgm
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Anweisung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jm
    prepositional_adverb
    de
    dort
    (unspecified)
    PREP\advz

    nmt.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl

    n(.j.PL)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl

    r(m)ṯ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch; Mann
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    Rto. 14,18
     
     
     
     

    s⸢ḫ⸣r(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Plan
    Noun.pl.stc
    N.m:pl:stc

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    sḥ(w)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gemeinschaft; Versammlung (?)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥḥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Palast
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    drf
    substantive
    de
    Schrift; Schriftdokument
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    jri̯.t.n
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fertigen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    Ḏḥw.tj
    gods_name
    de
    Thot
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (Art und Weise)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wḏ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Befehl
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    {n}n(.j).t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    Rto. 14,19
     
     
     
     

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Jtm.w
    gods_name
    de
    Atum
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    geben
    Inf
    V\inf

    Km.t
    place_name
    de
    Das Schwarze Land (Ägypten)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Ḥr.w
    gods_name
    de
    Horus
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    ⸢dš⸣r.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Wüste
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    Stẖ
    gods_name
    de
    Seth
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (Art und Weise)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    p(s)š
    verb_3-lit
    de
    teilen
    SC.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.pass

    tꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Erde; Land (als Element des Kosmos)
    Noun.pl.stpr.3pl
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    Rto. 14,20
     
     
     
     

    msḏ
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    mrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Mꜣꜥ.t
    gods_name
    de
    Maat
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    rḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de
    geben; setzen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    zꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    auf
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    jtj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stpr.suffx.unspec.
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
en
You have given commands there, (about) the strides/position of men, the plans of the gods, the council of the king in his palace, the writing which Thoth created on order of the lord, Atum, in giving Egypt to Horus and the desert (to) Seth, when their lands were divided, who dislikes robbery, who loves Maat, who places the son on the seat of his father.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)

nb Jtm.w mn Rto. 16,16 m ꜣḫ.t =f


    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Jtm.w
    gods_name
    de
    Atum
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    mn
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fortdauern
    PsP.3sgm
    V\res-3sg.m

    Rto. 16,16
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜣḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Horizont
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
en
The lord Atum endures in his horizon.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)

ntk nb =f


    ntk
    personal_pronoun
    de
    du [Selbst.Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    2sg.m

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
en
You are his lord.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ.n jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verarmt
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: #1, >> #2 <<)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ n(.j) jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •


    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg

    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     

    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    •
     
     
     
     

    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     

    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     

    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    •
     
     
     
     

    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     

    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     

    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    •
     
     
     
     

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf

    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    twꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    Armseligkeit
    Inf
    V\inf

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     

    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    〈•〉
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     

    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf

    •
     
     
     
     

    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     

    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     

    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    •
     
     
     
     
With commentary
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
Dating (time frame):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
Author(s): Ann-Katrin Gill; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Lutz Popko, Billy Böhm, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 07/29/2025)
Identifikation des Horus D 8, 25.4

Identifikation des Horus D 8, 25.4 5 ḏ(d) mdw (j)n Ḥr.w-zmꜣ-tꜣ.wj nb Ḫꜣ-dj 6 nṯr ꜥꜣ ḥr.j-jb Jwn.t Rꜥw 7 ḏs =f ḫnt S.t-Rꜥw


    Identifikation des Horus
    Identifikation des Horus
     
     
     
     

    D 8, 25.4
    D 8, 25.4
     
     
     
     

    5
     
     
     
     

    ḏ(d)
    verb
    de
    Worte sprechen, zu zitieren (als Verbform)
    Inf
    V\inf

    mdw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wort
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    (j)n
    preposition
    de
    durch
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Ḥr.w-zmꜣ-tꜣ.wj
    gods_name
    de
    Harsomtus
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    Ḫꜣ-dj
    place_name
    de
    ON gegenüber von Dendara
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    6
     
     
     
     

    nṯr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ꜥꜣ
    adjective
    de
    groß
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    ḥr.j-jb
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    wohnend in (attributiv)
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    Jwn.t
    place_name
    de
    Dendera
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    Rꜥw
    gods_name
    de
    Re
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    7
     
     
     
     

    ḏs
    substantive_masc
    de
    Selbst
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ḫnt
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    S.t-Rꜥw
    place_name
    de
    Sitz des Re (Dendera)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
de
Worte zu sprechen durch Harsomtus, den Herrn von Ḫꜣ-dj, den großen Gott inmitten von Jwn.t, Re selbst im Sitz des Re.
Dating (time frame):
Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils, AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, SAW (Text file created: 10/18/2021, latest changes: 06/09/2025)

j ḥr.jt-tp nb =s jmn.t {sn}〈s(w)〉 m [nbj.t] [=s] [mj.t] [n] [Ḥw.t-Ḥr.w] [nb.t] Jwn.t


    j
    interjection
    de
    oh!
    (unspecified)
    INTJ

    ḥr.jt-tp
    substantive_fem
    de
    Uräusschlange ("Die oben ist")
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =s
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron.sg.3.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    jmn.t
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verbergen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    {sn}〈s(w)〉
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    [nbj.t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Flamme
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgf
    N.f:sg:stpr

    [=s]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [mj.t]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [n]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [Ḥw.t-Ḥr.w]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [nb.t]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)

    Jwn.t
    place_name
    de
    Dendera
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
With commentary
de
Oh Stirnschlange ihres Herrn, die ihn in [ihrer Feuerzunge] verbirgt, [komme zu Hathor, Herrin von] Jwn.t!
Dating (time frame):
Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils (Text file created: 11/06/2021, latest changes: 06/11/2025)

nb.PL tp-rnp.t m nh.t =ṯ


    nb.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.pl.stc
    N.m:pl:stc

    tp-rnp.t
    artifact_name
    de
    Jahresanfang (ein Fest)
    (unspecified)
    PROPN

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (etwas sein)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nh.t
    substantive
    de
    Schutz
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgf
    N:sg:stpr

    =ṯ
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.f.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.f
de
die Herren des Jahresbeginns sind dein Schutz.
Dating (time frame):
Kleopatra VII. Philopator (Gesamtzeitraum)
Author(s): Alexa Rickert; with contributions by: Peter Dils (Text file created: 11/06/2021, latest changes: 06/11/2025)