EN | DE | FR | ع

Attestation Search Results

Share
Search parameter: Lemma ID = 875102 Root of = ✓
Search results: 461–470 of 847 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).
Glyphs artificially arranged

jw sšmi̯.n =f šn.wy =f


    jw
    particle
    de
    [aux.]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    sšmi̯.n
    verb_4-inf
    de
    führen, leiten
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    er [pron. suff. 3. masc. sg.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    šn.wy
    substantive_fem
    de
    Hofstaat
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    er [pron. suff. 3. masc. sg.]
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m
Glyphs artificially arranged
de
Er hat seinen Hofstaat geleitet.
Dating (time frame):
Hellenistische Zeit
Author(s): Burkhard Backes; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Sophie Diepold, Jonas Treptow, Vivian Rätzke, Gunnar Sperveslage, Simon D. Schweitzer (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 06/26/2025)
Glyphs artificially arranged

5 šnw.t bš(ꜣ)


    5
     
     
     
     

    šnw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Scheune
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    bš(ꜣ)
    substantive_masc
    de
    [Gerstenmalz (zur Bierherstellung)]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
Glyphs artificially arranged
de
Ein Kornspeicher der Bescha(-Frucht).
Dating (time frame):
Cheops
Author(s): Stefan Grunert; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

šm n =j šbw =k ḫt šnwj.t =k


    šm
    verb_3-inf
    de
    gehen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    =j
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]
    (unedited)
    -1sg

    šbw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Nahrung
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unedited)
    -2sg.m

    ḫt
    preposition
    de
    durch (ein Land)
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    šnwj.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kornspeicher
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unedited)
    -2sg.m
fr
Tes offrandes viennent vers moi à travers tes greniers.
Dating (time frame):
Augustus
Author(s): Aurélie Paulet; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 03/17/2021)

[šnn.n] =[k] [nb] ⸢ẖr-s.t⸣-ḥr =⸢f⸣ ⸢ḫrp⸣ =w st n kꜣ =k


    [šnn.n]
    verb_3-inf
    de
    umkreisen
    Rel.form.n.gem.sgm.2sgm
    V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr

    =[k]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    [nb]
    adjective
    de
    alle
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    ⸢ẖr-s.t⸣-ḥr
    preposition
    de
    unter (jemandem) ("unter jmds. Aufsicht")
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =⸢f⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    ⸢ḫrp⸣
    verb_3-lit
    de
    herbeibringen; darbringen
    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl

    st
    personal_pronoun
    de
    es [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.c

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    kꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Ka
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m
de
[Alles, was du umkreist], ist unter seiner Aufsicht, indem es deinem Ka dargebracht wird.
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep IV. / Echnaton Nefercheperure
Author(s): Gunnar Sperveslage; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Sebastian Hoedt (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 05/30/2025)

wꜣḥ-ı͗w =f ⸢k⸣lḏ nꜣj =f jb.w XIV,24 n.ı͗m =w [n]-pꜣ-s-2 r-ı͗w =f fj n.ı͗m =w ẖr pꜣ ḫl [⸮n?] nꜣ šnꜣj.w n tꜣ XIV,25 p.t


    wꜣḥ-ı͗w
    verb
    de
    [für wꜣḥ beim Perfekt]
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    ⸢k⸣lḏ
    verb
    de
    einschlagen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    nꜣj
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Possessivartikel Plural]
    (unedited)
    ART.poss:pl

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    jb.w
    substantive
    de
    Fingernagel, Kralle
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    XIV,24
     
     
     
     

    n.ı͗m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    [n]-pꜣ-s-2
    substantive
    de
    die zwei Personen, die beiden
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    r-ı͗w
    particle
    de
    indem [für ı͗w des Umstandssatzes]
    (unedited)
    PTCL(infl. unedited)

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Sgl. mask.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3sg.m

    fj
    verb
    de
    tragen
    (unedited)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n.ı͗m
    preposition
    de
    [Objektsanschluß bei Dauerzeit]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    〈〈Suffix 3. Pers. Plr.〉〉
    (unedited)
    -3pl

    ẖr
    preposition
    de
    unter
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    pꜣ
    determiner
    de
    der 〈〈bestimmter Artikel mask. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    ḫl
    substantive_masc
    de
    Glanz (o.ä.)
    (unedited)
    N.m(infl. unedited)

    [⸮n?]
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    nꜣ
    determiner
    de
    [bestimmter Artikel Plural:] die
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    šnꜣj.w
    substantive
    de
    Kreis
    (unedited)
    N(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    [Präposition des Genitivs]
    (unedited)
    PREP(infl. unedited)

    tꜣ
    determiner
    de
    die 〈〈bestimmter Artikel fem. Sgl.〉〉
    (unedited)
    DET(infl. unedited)

    XIV,25
     
     
     
     

    p.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Himmel
    (unedited)
    N.f(infl. unedited)
de
"Er schlug seine Krallen in sie beide, indem er sie unter den Glanz der Himmelskreise trug".
Dating (time frame):
Römische Zeit
Author(s): Günter Vittmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 08/09/2022)

2003a [mʾw.t] =[k] [smꜣ.t-wr.t] [ḥr.t-jb] [Nḫb] 2003b [ḥḏ.t] [ꜥfn.t] P/F-A/S 7 ꜣwi̯.t ⸢š⸣[n(j)] [nḫꜣ.t] [mnḏ.DU]


    2003a
     
     
     
     

    [mʾw.t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mutter
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    =[k]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    [smꜣ.t-wr.t]
    epith_god
    de
    die große Wildkuh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    [ḥr.t-jb]
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    befindlich in; wohnend in (attributiv)
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    [Nḫb]
    place_name
    de
    Elkab
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    2003b
     
     
     
     

    [ḥḏ.t]
    verb_2-lit
    de
    weiß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    [ꜥfn.t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kopftuch ("Umhüllung")
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    P/F-A/S 7
     
     
     
     

    ꜣwi̯.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lang sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    ⸢š⸣[n(j)]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Haar (allg.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [nḫꜣ.t]
    verb_3-lit
    de
    (prall) hängen (von weiblichen Brüsten)
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgf
    V\ptcp.act.f.sg

    [mnḏ.DU]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Brust
    Noun.du.stabs
    N.m:du
de
[Deine Mutter ist die große Wildkuh in Alkab, mit weißem Kopftuch], langem ⸢Haar⸣ [und prall hängenden Brüsten].
Dating (time frame):
Pepi I. Merire
Author(s): Doris Topmann; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 12/18/2019)
Glyphs artificially arranged

jm n =〈f〉 m mri̯.t jb =k mj ꜥšꜣ šꜥy n.w wḏb.w mj šnf.t n rm.w 11 ḥr jtr.w šnj 12 nꜣ-n jḥ.PL


    jm
    verb_3-inf
    de
    gib!
    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =〈f〉
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    [modal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    mri̯.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Rel.form.ngem.sgf.nom.subj
    V\rel.f.sg

    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥšꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Menge
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc

    šꜥy
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sand
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n.w
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    gehörig zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    wḏb.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Ufer
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    mj
    preposition
    de
    wie
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šnf.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Schuppe
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen

    rm.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Fisch (allg.)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    11
     
     
     
     

    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    [lokal]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jtr.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Fluss
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    šnj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Tierhaar (Wolle)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    12
     
     
     
     

    nꜣ-n
    article
    de
    die [Artikel pl.c]
    (unspecified)
    art:pl

    jḥ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Rind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
Glyphs artificially arranged
de
Gewähre (sie) ihm nach deinem Wunsch (so zahlreich) wie die Menge des Ufersands, wie die Schuppen der Fische im Fluss und wie die Haare der Rinder.
Dating (time frame):
Amenhotep IV. / Echnaton Nefercheperure
Author(s): Gunnar Sperveslage; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 08/15/2016)

1 nḏri̯.t ng(ꜣ.w) šni̯ wr.t 2 jn jz.t.PL =f


    1
     
     
     
     

    nḏri̯.t
    verb_4-inf
    de
    packen
    Inf.t
    V\inf

    ng(ꜣ.w)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Langhornrind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    šni̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    rund sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    wr.t
    adverb
    de
    sehr
    (unspecified)
    ADV

    2
     
     
     
     

    jn
    preposition
    de
    seitens (jmds.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    jz.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mannschaft
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:pl:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
de
Das Packen eines sehr runden (=dicken) Langhornrindes seitens seiner Mannschaften.
Dating (time frame):
4. Dynastie
Author(s): Stefan Grunert; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

col. x+32 ca. 5Q [S.t]-Jgꜣ.j ꜣḥ.t sṯꜣ.t 10 r ꜥq.w r ḥꜣb.yt n Jgꜣ.j m S.t-Jgꜣ.j jw ⸢ꜣ⸣[ḥ.t] ⸢⸮ḫꜣ.DU?⸣ j[r] ⸢ḥtp-nṯr⸣ j[p] bꜣk.w jr[__] [šs]⸢r.w⸣ ḥqꜣ.t 30 rḏi̯(.t) ḥsb(.w) 5Q pr-nswt jw ꜣḥ.t [sṯꜣ.t] ⸢33⸣ n 3Q [___] col. x+33 ca. 6Q ⸢⸮ms.w?⸣ ḥqꜣ.t [__] [n] [ꜣḥ.t] [ḫꜣ] [dmḏ]-zmꜣ n(.j) šsr.w ḥqꜣ.t 2/3 ꜥꜣ ẖꜣr 400 sḫni̯ r šn[w.t] 1,5Q


    col. x+32
     
     
     
     

    ca. 5Q
     
     
     
     

    [S.t]-Jgꜣ.j
    place_name
    de
    Sitz des Igai (19. o.äg. Gau)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    ꜣḥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Acker
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    sṯꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Arure (Flächenmaß)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    10
    cardinal
    de
    [Zahl/Arure + Teile]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    r
    preposition
    de
    zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ꜥq.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Einkünfte
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    r
    preposition
    de
    zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ḥꜣb.yt
    substantive_fem
    de
    Festopfer
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    Jgꜣ.j
    gods_name
    de
    Igai
    (unspecified)
    DIVN

    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    S.t-Jgꜣ.j
    place_name
    de
    Sitz des Igai (19. o.äg. Gau)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    jw
    particle
    de
    [zur Satzmarkierung und in komplexen Verbformen]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ⸢ꜣ⸣[ḥ.t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Acker
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ⸢⸮ḫꜣ.DU?⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Flächenmaß (10 Aruren)]
    Noun.du.stabs
    N.m:du

    j[r]
    preposition
    de
    zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    ⸢ḥtp-nṯr⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gottesopfer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    j[p]
    verb_2-lit
    de
    zählen
    Inf
    V\inf

    bꜣk.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lieferungen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jr[__]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [šs]⸢r.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Korn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥqꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Scheffel (Hohlmaß, 10 Hin)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    30
    cardinal
    de
    [Zahlenangaben in der Notation des Scheffel-Maßes und seiner Teile]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    rḏi̯(.t)
    verb_irr
    de
    geben
    Inf.t
    V\inf

    ḥsb(.w)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Konskribierter
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    5Q
     
     
     
     

    pr-nswt
    substantive_masc
    de
    königliche Verwaltung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    jw
    particle
    de
    [zur Satzmarkierung und in komplexen Verbformen]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    ꜣḥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Acker
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    [sṯꜣ.t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Arure (Flächenmaß)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ⸢33⸣
    cardinal
    de
    [Zahl/Arure + Teile]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    3Q
     
     
     
     

    [___]
     
     
    (unedited)
    (infl. unspecified)

    col. x+33
     
     
     
     

    ca. 6Q
     
     
     
     

    ⸢⸮ms.w?⸣
     
     
    (?)
    (infl. ?)

    ḥqꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Scheffel (Hohlmaß, 10 Hin)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    [__]
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    [n]
    preposition
    de
    [Dativ: Nutzen]
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    [ꜣḥ.t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Acker
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    [ḫꜣ]
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Flächenmaß (10 Aruren)]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    [dmḏ]-zmꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesamtsumme
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    šsr.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Korn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    ḥqꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Scheffel (Hohlmaß, 10 Hin)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    2/3
    substantive
    de
    Zweidrittel
    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    ꜥꜣ
    adjective
    de
    groß
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    ẖꜣr
    substantive_masc
    de
    [ein Maß für Korn (Sack)]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    400
    cardinal
    de
    [Zahl/XAr + jp.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

    sḫni̯
    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    niederschweben lassen
    Inf
    V\inf

    r
    preposition
    de
    zu (lok.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    šn[w.t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kornspeicher
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    1,5Q
     
     
     
     
With commentary
de
[...] (Gau) S.t-Jgꜣj;
ein Feld von 10 Aruren zu den Einkünften, zum Festopfer für Igai im (Gau) S.t-Jgꜣj; ein Feld von 2(?) Dekaruren zu[m] Gottesopfer.
Zählen der Abgaben ... (?) Korn von 30 Heqat;
Geben (?) von Konskribierten (?) [...] Staatsverwaltung; ein Feld von ⸢33⸣ [Aruren] für [... (Gau) ...] ... (?) [x] Heqat [pro (?) Dekarure Feld];
Gesamtsumme des Korns: zwei Drittel Großes Heqat (=66 Sack), 400 Sack.
Hinzuführen zur Scheu[ne] ⸢des Gottesopfers (?)⸣.
Dating (time frame):
Amenemhet II. Nubkaure
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Charlotte Dietrich, Lutz Popko (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 04/07/2025)

(j)m.(j)t jr.t.DU =f m nb(.t).PL z(mj).t.PL 9 n =f jm(.j) šnn.t jtn


    (j)m.(j)t
    substantive_fem
    de
    was in ... ist (meist in Komposita)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    jr.t.DU
    substantive_fem
    de
    Auge
    Noun.du.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:du:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    m
    preposition
    de
    als (etwas sein)
    (unspecified)
    PREP

    nb(.t).PL
    place_name
    de
    Inseln (der Ägäis)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN

    z(mj).t.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Wüste
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl

    9
     
     
     
     

    n
    preposition
    de
    gehörend (Element in dem diskontinuierlichen Possessivadjektiv n= ... jm.y)
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    jm(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    gehörig zu (in der Verbindung n=...-jm.y)
    (unspecified)
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    šnn.t
    verb_3-inf
    de
    umkreisen
    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg

    jtn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sonnenscheibe
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
With commentary
en
his domain (lit. that which is in his eyes) are the islands and the deserts, to him belongs that which the solar disc encircles;
Dating (time frame):
Sesostris I. Cheperkare
Author(s): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils; with contributions by: AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, Peter Dils, Johannes Jüngling, Lutz Popko (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 08/28/2025)