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tp(Lemma ID 170860)

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Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓁶𓏤

Persistent ID: 170860
Persistent URL: https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/170860

Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Word class: common noun (masc.)

Translation

de
Kopf
en
head; beginning (of a region)
fr
tête

Attestation in the TLA text corpus


Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus: from 2445 BCE to 324 CE

Spellings in the TLA text corpus:

 Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us


𓁶 | 11× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 22× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 8× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 65× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓁶𓁶 | 1× N.m:du ( 1 )
𓁶𓁶𓁶 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 5× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 4× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓁶𓄹 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 3× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓁶𓄹︀ | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓅆 | 2× N.m:sg ( 1, 2 )
𓁶𓊪 | 2× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 8× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓁶𓊪𓇋 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓊪𓏥 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓁶𓏏 | 2× N.m:sg:stc ( 1, 2 )
𓁶𓏤 | 89× N.m(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 168× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 19× N.m:sg:stc (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 267× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓁶𓏤𓁸 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓄹 | 10× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 27× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 40× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓁶𓏤𓄹𓅆 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓄹𓏏 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓄹𓏥 | 2× N.m:pl ( 1, 2 ) | 3× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓄹︀ | 15× N.m:sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓁶𓏤𓅆 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 15× N.m:sg:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓁶𓏤𓅱𓊪𓏪 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓆙 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓈓 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓊪 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓏏𓄹 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓏥 | 11× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 5× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 3× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 3× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓁶𓏤𓏥𓄹 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓏥︀ | 6× N.m:pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 2× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2 ) | 8× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓁶𓏤𓏪 | 2× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓁶𓏤𓏯 | 3× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓁶𓏤𓏯𓄹 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓏯𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓏰𓏰𓏰 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓏱𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 ) | 3× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓁶𓏤𓏲𓏥︀ | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓁶𓏥 | 9× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 3× N.m:pl:stc ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓁶𓏨 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓂧𓃀𓏲𓁶𓏤𓄹 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓂧𓃀𓏲𓁶𓏤𓄹𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓂻𓊪 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓃾 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓃾𓏥 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓃾𓏨 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓇦 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓈇𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏌 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏏𓊪𓀁 | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏼𓏽 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )

[]𓏤𓄹 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓏤𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
⸮𓀽?𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
⸮𓁶?[] | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
⸮𓁶?𓏤 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶US1Z2BEXTU | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓁶[] | 1× N.m(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 3× N.m:sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 ) | 6× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )
𓁶[]𓁶 | 1× N.m:pl:stc ( 1 )
𓁶[]𓄹︀ | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶[]𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤Ff100 | 1× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤Ff100𓄹 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤Ff100𓄹︀ | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 ) | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤US1Z2BEXTU | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤Z5A | 5× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓁶𓏤Z5A𓄹︀ | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤Z5A𓏥 | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓁶𓏤𓁶[] | 1× N.m:pl ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓄹Ff100 | 3× N.m:sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓁶𓏤𓄹︀Ff100 | 1× N.m:sg ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓏥︀[] | 1× N.m:pl:stpr ( 1 )
𓁶𓏤𓏯Ff100 | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓊹[] | 1× N.m:sg:stc ( 1 )

Bibliography

  • Wb 5, 263.3-265.10

External references

Legacy TLA 170860
Projet Karnak 292
Digitalisiertes Zettelarchiv 170860
Comments

For arguments for a reading of 𓁶 as dp (i.e., Schenkel system ṭp), not tp, in Earlier and Late Egyptian, see Daniel A. Werning. 2004. The Sound Values of the Signs Gardiner D1 (Head) and T8 (Dagger). in: Lingua Aegyptia 12, pp. 183–203. DOI: http://doi.org/10.11588/propylaeumdok.00003788.
Building on this research, arguments may point to an earlier, (Pre-?)Old Egyptian development ḏp > dp (Schenkel č̣p > ṭp); see Carsten Peust. 2006. Nochmals zur Lesung der Kopf-Hieroglyphe. Göttinger Miszellen 208, pp.7–8. DOI: http://doi.org/10.11588/propylaeumdok.00002287.
S.D. Schweitzer argued for the traditional tp in: Simon D. Schweitzer. 2011. Zum Lautwert einiger Hieroglyphen. Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 138, pp. 132–149.
For pragmatic reasons, the TLA currently keeps the traditional transliteration tp.

Commentary author: Daniel A. Werning

Editor(s): Altägyptisches Wörterbuch; with contributions by: Simon D. Schweitzer, Lisa Seelau
Data file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest revision: 12/18/2019

Related lemmata

Please cite as:

(Full citation)
"tp" (Lemma ID 170860) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/170860>, edited by Altägyptisches Wörterbuch, with contributions by Simon D. Schweitzer, Lisa Seelau, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 19, Web app version 2.2.0, 11/5/2024, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/170860, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)