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نتائج البحث عن الشواهد

معايير البحثمعرف مادة معجمية = 165480
نتائج البحث: 1–10 مِن 12 جمل مع شواهد (شاملة القراءات المختلفة).

(واحدة من 12 قراءات مختلفة لهذه الجملة: #1، #2، #3، #4، #5، #6، #7، #8، #9، #10، >> #11 <<، #12)




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    4
     
     

     
     

    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen

    (unspecified)
    TITL




    5
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg




    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     

     
     

    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes

    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m




    6
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)

    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    substantive
    de
    König

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken

    Inf
    V\inf




    7
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    substantive_masc
    de
    Held

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun

    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben

    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg




    8
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Priester der Maat

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive
    de
    König

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    title
    de
    königlicher Leiter

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    Amt

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    adjective
    de
    jeder

    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    heilig

    (unspecified)
    N-adjz:m.sg

    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP




    9
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    person_name
    de
    PN/m

    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    person_name
    de
    PN/m

    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg




    10
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)




    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     

    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    adjective
    de
    jeder

    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)

    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen

    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    preposition
    de
    [lokal]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ordinal
    de
    dritter

    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]

    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)

    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein

    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]

    (unspecified)
    -3pl
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Peter Dils، Johannes Jüngling، Lutz Popko، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: قبل يونيو ۲۰۱٥ (۱۹۹۲–۲۰۱٥)، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)

(واحدة من 12 قراءات مختلفة لهذه الجملة: #1، #2، #3، #4، #5، #6، #7، #8، #9، #10، #11، >> #12 <<)




    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     

     
     




    4
     
     

     
     

    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen

    (unspecified)
    TITL




    5
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg




    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     

     
     

    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes

    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m




    6
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)

    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    substantive
    de
    König

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken

    Inf
    V\inf




    7
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    substantive_masc
    de
    Held

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun

    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben

    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg




    8
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Priester der Maat

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive
    de
    König

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    title
    de
    königlicher Leiter

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    Amt

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    adjective
    de
    jeder

    (unspecified)
    ADJ

    nisbe_adjective_substantive
    de
    heilig

    (unspecified)
    N-adjz:m.sg

    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP




    9
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    person_name
    de
    PN/m

    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    person_name
    de
    PN/m

    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg




    10
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)




    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     

    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    adjective
    de
    jeder

    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)

    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen

    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    preposition
    de
    [lokal]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ordinal
    de
    dritter

    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]

    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)

    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein

    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]

    (unspecified)
    -3pl
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Peter Dils، Johannes Jüngling، Lutz Popko، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: قبل يونيو ۲۰۱٥ (۱۹۹۲–۲۰۱٥)، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)

(واحدة من 12 قراءات مختلفة لهذه الجملة: #1، #2، #3، #4، >> #5 <<، #6، #7، #8، #9، #10، #11، #12)




    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     

     
     




    4
     
     

     
     

    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen

    (unspecified)
    TITL




    5
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg




    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     

     
     

    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes

    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m




    6
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)

    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    substantive
    de
    König

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken

    Inf
    V\inf




    7
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    substantive_masc
    de
    Held

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun

    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben

    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg




    8
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Priester der Maat

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive
    de
    König

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    title
    de
    Leiter aller göttlichen Ämter

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP




    9
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    person_name
    de
    PN/m

    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    person_name
    de
    PN/m

    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg




    10
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)




    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     

    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    adjective
    de
    jeder

    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)

    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen

    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    preposition
    de
    [lokal]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ordinal
    de
    dritter

    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]

    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)

    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein

    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]

    (unspecified)
    -3pl
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Peter Dils، Johannes Jüngling، Lutz Popko، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: قبل يونيو ۲۰۱٥ (۱۹۹۲–۲۰۱٥)، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)

(واحدة من 12 قراءات مختلفة لهذه الجملة: #1، #2، #3، #4، #5، >> #6 <<، #7، #8، #9، #10، #11، #12)




    in waagerechten Zeilen
     
     

     
     




    4
     
     

     
     

    title
    de
    Iri-pat (Rangtitel)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Hatia (Rangtitel)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    einziger Freund (des Königs)

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Größter des Königs von Oberägypten, Großer des Königs von Unterägypten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Geheimnishüter von dem, was nur einer hören darf

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    groß in seinem Amt

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    der groß in seiner Würde ist

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Nobler, an der Spitze der Untertanen

    (unspecified)
    TITL




    5
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vornehmer

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg




    oder Fürstendeterminativ?
     
     

     
     

    title
    de
    Liebling des Horus

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    epith_king
    de
    Herr des Palastes

    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    verb
    de
    dem Weg (jmds.) folgen (bildl.: ergeben sein)

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Weg

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    verb_caus_3-inf
    de
    enthüllen

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    substantive_masc
    de
    Tat; Werk; Tun

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m




    6
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vortrefflichkeit

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_irr
    de
    bewirken

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    epith_king
    de
    Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige)

    (unspecified)
    ROYLN

    substantive_masc
    de
    Macht; Ansehen

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive_masc
    de
    Vertrauter

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    substantive
    de
    König

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    verb_3-lit
    de
    unterdrücken

    Inf
    V\inf




    7
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Rebell

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    substantive_masc
    de
    Held

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc

    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    vortrefflich machen

    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    verb_3-inf
    de
    tun

    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V~ptcp.distr.act.m.sg

    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben

    Rel.form.gem.sgf.nom.subj
    V~rel.ipfv.f.sg




    8
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    loben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    personal_pronoun
    de
    ihn [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.m

    title
    de
    Mund von Nechen

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Priester der Maat

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    substantive_masc
    de
    Einziger

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    in Hinsicht auf (Bezug)

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    besonderer Charakter

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive
    de
    König

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    title
    de
    Leiter aller göttlichen Ämter

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Großer der Räucherung

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP




    9
     
     

     
     

    substantive_masc
    de
    Königspalast

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Menfat-Truppen

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Vorsteher der Rekruten

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    title
    de
    Vorsteher des Heeres

    (unspecified)
    TITL

    person_name
    de
    PN/m

    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    person_name
    de
    PN/m

    (unspecified)
    PERSN

    verb_2-lit
    de
    bleiben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Liebe

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg




    10
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    verb_3-lit
    de
    leben

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)




    ___-⸮nsw?
     
     

    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    adjective
    de
    jeder

    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Grenzwache

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    verb_2-lit
    de
    nicht sein (aux.)

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    verb_irr
    de
    zulassen (dass)

    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen

    SC.tw.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam-pass

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    preposition
    de
    [lokal]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    [Tempelgemach]

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    ordinal
    de
    dritter

    Ord.f
    NUM.ord:sg.f

    preposition
    de
    in

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    Festung

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    dieser [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]

    (unspecified)
    dem.m.sg

    particle
    de
    weil (Konjunktion)

    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    verb_3-lit
    de
    mächtig sein

    SC.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]

    (unspecified)
    -3pl
en
Hereditary noble and local prince,
royal seal-bearer and sole friend (of the king),
great one of the king of Upper Egypt, magnate of the King of Lower Egypt,
chief of secrets of what (only) one may hear,
one great in his office, great in his dignity,
an official at the fore of the people,
a nobleman (?), a trusted one of Horus, Lord of the palace,
loyal to the one who promoted him,
one whose actions his efficiency revealed, whose magnificence the Lord of the Two Lands caused,
a trusted one of the king in suppressing rebels,
a hero in the love of his lord,
one whose love advanced his position, who did what the one who praised him praised:
speaker of Nekhen, priest of Maat, the only unique one 〈for〉 the king(?), royal (?) leader of every divine office,
one great of incense in the [royal palace],
overseer of infantry, overseer of recruits, the overseer of the army Deduantef, (son of) (?) Redisebek (?),
one stable of love, who loves to live (?),
[who ...] every commander of the frontier patrol,
who does not allow battle/prosternation (?) to be made at the third gate (?) in the/this fortress because (?) they are powerful (?).
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Renata Landgrafova & Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Peter Dils، Johannes Jüngling، Lutz Popko، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: قبل يونيو ۲۰۱٥ (۱۹۹۲–۲۰۱٥)، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)


    verb_irr
    de
    kommen

    SC.n.act.ngem.1sg
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.1.c.]

    (unspecified)
    -1sg

    particle
    de
    [Negationswort]

    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj_Neg.n
    V\tam.act




    ca. 4cm
     
     

     
     
de
Ich bin gekommen, indem [...] nicht trotzt [...
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Florence Langermann، Lutz Popko، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: قبل يونيو ۲۰۱٥ (۱۹۹۲–۲۰۱٥)، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)



    7,9

    7,9
     
     

     
     

    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_masc
    de
    Frieden

    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    particle
    de
    [Negationspartikel]

    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    SC.n.tw.pass.ngem.3sgm_Neg.nn
    V\tam-ant-pass:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m





     
     

     
     


    7,10

    7,10
     
     

     
     

    verb_2-lit
    de
    [Negationsverb]

    Partcp.pass.gem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg

    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen

    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)

    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    substantive
    de
    Acker

    (unspecified)
    N:sg

    substantive_masc
    de
    Grenze

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg





     
     

     
     
de
[der] seinen [Frieden bewirkt]: ihm [kann nicht getrotzt werden];
(ihm,) dem keine 〈Grenze〉 gesetzt werden kann.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Lutz Popko، Anja Weber، Christine Greger، Svenja Damm، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: قبل يونيو ۲۰۱٥ (۱۹۹۲–۲۰۱٥)، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)

nn ksm.t[w] ca. 5Q ⸢m⸣ ⸢tꜣ⸣ Ende der Zeile zerstört


    particle
    de
    [Negationswort, systematisch unterschieden von n]

    (unspecified)
    PTCL

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)




    ca. 5Q
     
     

     
     

    preposition
    de
    [lokal]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_masc
    de
    Land (geogr.-polit.)

    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg




    Ende der Zeile zerstört
     
     

     
     
de
Nicht wird man trotzen (oder: nicht gibt es den, der trotzen wird) [mir ... ...] auf Erden (?) [...
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Anja Weber، Lutz Popko، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠١٨/٠٧/٢٣، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)



    25.3

    25.3
     
     

     
     

    verb
    de
    nicht (Imperativ des Negativverbs jmi̯)

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    verb_2-lit
    de
    sagen

    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    substantive_fem
    de
    Wort

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]

    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg

    verb
    de
    unbeherrscht sein

    Inf
    V\inf





     
     

     
     

    particle
    de
    [Einleitung des Konjunktivs]

    Aux.mtw.stpr.2sgm_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m




    {m}
     
     

    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)

    verb_4-inf
    de
    sitzen

    Inf_Aux.mtw
    V\inf

    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg

    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg





     
     

     
     
de
Sag kein Wort der Ungeduld (?; oder: der Unüberlegtheit; wörtl.: das zum Herausfahren des Herzens gehört) und setze dich nicht (?) neben einen mit trotzigem [Bauch]! (?)
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Billy Böhm، Lutz Popko، Samuel Huster، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: قبل يونيو ۲۰۱٥ (۱۹۹۲–۲۰۱٥)، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)

rt. 11.14 jr z.t nb.t ksm =f sw ꜥḥꜥ.w ⸢w⸣[d]i̯ ⸢⸮=f?⸣ bis auf wenige einzelne Zeichen zerstört





    rt. 11.14
     
     

     
     

    preposition
    de
    was anbetrifft (vorangestellt zur Betonung eines Satzgliedes)

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    substantive_fem
    de
    Frau

    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

    adjective
    de
    jeder

    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    SC.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m

    personal_pronoun
    de
    sie [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.f.]

    (unspecified)
    =3sg.f

    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen

    PsP.3sgm
    V\res-3sg.m

    verb_irr
    de
    legen; setzen; stoßen; werfen

    SC.act.ngem.3sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m




    bis auf wenige einzelne Zeichen zerstört
     
     

     
     
de
Was jede Frau betrifft, er bietet ihr Trotz, indem er sogleich (lit. stehend) ⸢legt/wirft⸣ [… … … … …].
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Marc Brose؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Lutz Popko، Svenja Damm، Peter Dils، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/١٠/١٥، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)



    28.3

    28.3
     
     

     
     

    verb
    de
    nicht (Imperativ des Negativverbs jmi̯)

    (unspecified)
    V(infl. unedited)

    verb_irr
    de
    geben

    Neg.compl.unmarked
    V\advz

    preposition
    de
    auf

    Prep.stpr.3sgf
    PREP:stpr

    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.f.]

    (unspecified)
    -3sg.f

    preposition
    de
    [Präposition]

    (unspecified)
    PREP

    verb_3-lit
    de
    Trotz bieten

    Inf
    V\inf





     
     

     
     
de
Setze nichts darauf und sei nicht abweisend (oder: Setze nichts darauf zusammen mit einem Trotzigen) (?)!
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Peter Dils؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch، Billy Böhm، Lutz Popko، Samuel Huster، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: قبل يونيو ۲۰۱٥ (۱۹۹۲–۲۰۱٥)، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)