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نتائج البحث عن الشواهد

مشاركة
معايير البحث:  معرف مادة معجمية = 72470
نتائج البحث: 1931–1940 مِن 2477 جمل مع شواهد (شاملة القراءات المختلفة).
Middle Egyptian

Middle Egyptian Rto. 7,4a ḏd ꜥḏ.tj tj.t mri̯{wt}.tw

    Middle Egyptian
    Middle Egyptian
     
     
     
     
    Rto. 7,4a
     
     
     
     
    ḏd
    substantive_masc
    de
    Djed-Pfeiler (Symbol der Dauer)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ꜥḏ.tj
    verb_2-lit
    de
    wohlbehalten sein
    PsP.3sgm
    V\res-3sg.m
    tj.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    [Isisblut-Symbol]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    mri̯{wt}.tw
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    PsP.3sgf
    V\res-3sg.f
en
The Djed-column is safe, the Tit-amulett is beloved.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/٠٧/٢٦، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)
Proto Demotic translation

Proto Demotic translation Rto. 9,18b pꜣ n.tj nḫt ḏr.t =f ẖr nꜣy =f ḫꜥ.w(.PL) n(.j.PL) Rto. 9,19 ꜥḥꜣ r qnqn nꜣy =f ḫr.w.PL (vacat: end of line left blank) Rto. 9,20b jw =w fꜣi̯ tꜣ p.t n.tj mr⸢j⸣ ⸢sw⸣ ḥꜣ.tj =f

    Proto Demotic translation
    Proto Demotic translation
     
     
     
     
    Rto. 9,18b
     
     
     
     
    pꜣ
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg
    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg
    nḫt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stark sein
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act
    ḏr.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Hand
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    ẖr
    preposition
    de
    (etwas) haben
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3sgm
    art.poss:pl
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    ḫꜥ.w(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Geräte (allg.); Waffen
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    n(.j.PL)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl
    Rto. 9,19
     
     
     
     
    ꜥḥꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    r
    preposition
    de
    um zu (final); [Zweck]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    qnqn
    verb_4-lit
    de
    zerschlagen
    Inf
    V\inf
    nꜣy
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Poss.artikel pl.c.]
    Poss.art.3sgm
    art.poss:pl
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    ḫr.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    (vacat: end of line left blank)
     
     
     
     
    Rto. 9,20b
     
     
     
     
    jw
    particle
    de
    [Umstandskonverter]
    Aux.jw.stpr.3pl_(Prep)_Verb
    AUX:stpr
    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    fꜣi̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    hochheben; tragen
    Inf_Aux.jw
    V\inf
    tꜣ
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    die [Artikel sg.f.]
    (unspecified)
    art:f.sg
    p.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Himmel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de
    der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg
    mr⸢j⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    SC.act.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.act
    ⸢sw⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    es [Enkl. Pron. sg.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    =3sg.c
    ḥꜣ.tj
    substantive
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
مع تعليق
en
the one whose hand is strong, holding his weapons, in order to smite his foes, while they lift up the sky which his heart loves,
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/٠٧/٢٦، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)
(واحدة من 2 قراءات مختلفة لهذه الجملة: >> #1 <<، #2)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ.n jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •

    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg
    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     
    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    •
     
     
     
     
    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg
    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    •
     
     
     
     
    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     
    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     
    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    •
     
     
     
     
    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     
    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    •
     
     
     
     
    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     
    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)
    •
     
     
     
     
    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem
    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     
    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    •
     
     
     
     
    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf
    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    twꜣ.n
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verarmt
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant
    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     
    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)
    〈•〉
     
     
     
     
    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     
    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf
    •
     
     
     
     
    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     
    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     
    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
مع تعليق
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/١٠/١٨، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)
(واحدة من 2 قراءات مختلفة لهذه الجملة: #1، >> #2 <<)

sbj.w pfj Rto. 13,6 ẖz-qd.j • nḥm nmt.t =f • ꜥḥꜣ m ẖ.t jrj bw-ḏw • thꜣ Rto. 13,7 ⸢m⸣tn • ḫr n šꜥy.t • mr.wj ꜥḥꜣ.w • ḥtpj Rto. 13,8 ⸢ḥr⸣ ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w] ⸢ḥb⸣s ḥr r wr r =f • qmꜣ ḏw wdi̯ šnn • Rto. 13,9 ⸢ḫr.w⸣ ⸢n(.j)⸣ ⸢j⸣tj jtj.PL =f • mkḥꜣ hp.w.PL jrj m pḥ.tj • ꜥḥꜥ Rto. 13,10 m šsr ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ • nb{.t} jzf(.t) ḥqꜣ n(.j) grg • ṯꜣz.w pw n(.j) Rto. 13,11 ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL • ḥtpj ḥr dši̯ msḏi̯ snsn • twꜣ n(.j) jb =f Rto. 13,12 m-m nṯr.PL šd-ḫr.w.y 〈•〉 sḫpr ḫbḫb(.t) • Dbhꜣ qmꜣ Rto. 13,13 ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t] • nb{.t} ḥꜥḏꜣ ḥtpj ḥr ꜥwn • nb{.t} jwꜣ.y Rto. 13,14 sḫpr ꜥwꜣ.y • jrj qnj.w{t} sḫpr nkn ḫmt Rto. 13,15 sbj.w m nfj •

    sbj.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Frevler; Rebell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    pfj
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    jener [Dem.Pron. sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    dem.dist.m.sg
    Rto. 13,6
     
     
     
     
    ẖz-qd.j
    epith_god
    de
    der mit elendem Charakter (meist Seth)
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    •
     
     
     
     
    nḥm
    verb
    de
    den Schritt hemmen
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg
    nmt.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    •
     
     
     
     
    ꜥḥꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    kämpfen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ẖ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Bauch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    bw-ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    thꜣ
    verb_3-inf
    de
    übertreten; schädigen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,7
     
     
     
     
    ⸢m⸣tn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Weg; rechte Lebensweise (bildl.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    ḫr
    verb_2-lit
    de
    fallen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    n
    preposition
    de
    hin zu
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    šꜥy.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Gemetzel
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    mr.wj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ꜥḥꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Kampf
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,8
     
     
     
     
    ⸢ḥr⸣
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ⸢ḫn⸣n[.w]
    substantive
    de
    Störung
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    ⸢ḥb⸣s
    verb_3-lit
    de
    verhüllen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesicht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    r
    preposition
    de
    gegen (Personen)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    wr
    verb_2-gem
    de
    groß sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    r
    preposition
    de
    mehr als
    Prep.stpr.3sgm
    PREP:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    •
     
     
     
     
    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen; ersinnen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḏw
    substantive_masc
    de
    Schlechtes; Böses
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wdi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    legen; geben
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    šnn
    substantive
    de
    Krankheit; Kummer
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    Rto. 13,9
     
     
     
     
    ⸢ḫr.w⸣
    substantive_masc
    de
    Feind ("Gefällter")
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ⸢n(.j)⸣
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    ⸢j⸣tj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    jtj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.pl.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:pl:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    •
     
     
     
     
    mkḥꜣ
    verb_4-lit
    de
    vernachlässigen, sich nicht kümmern um
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    hp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gesetz; Vorschrift
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    handeln
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    m
    preposition
    de
    mittels; durch (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    pḥ.tj
    substantive_fem
    de
    Kraft
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    ꜥḥꜥ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    stehen; aufstehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,10
     
     
     
     
    m
    preposition
    de
    zusammen mit
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    šsr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Pfeil
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ⸢ḥꜥḏ⸣ꜣ
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)
    •
     
     
     
     
    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    jzf(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Unrecht; Böses; Chaos
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    ḥqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herrscher
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    grg
    substantive_masc
    de
    Lüge; Unwahrheit
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    ṯꜣz.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Befehlshaber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    pw
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de
    [Zweitnomen (zweigliedriger NS)]
    (unspecified)
    dem
    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    Rto. 13,11
     
     
     
     
    ḫ⸢bn⸣.[t]j.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Verbrecher
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    •
     
     
     
     
    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    dši̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fortgehen; verschwinden
    Inf
    V\inf
    msḏi̯
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    snsn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Freund
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    twꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    Armseligkeit
    Inf
    V\inf
    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    jb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herz
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    Rto. 13,12
     
     
     
     
    m-m
    preposition
    de
    unter (einer Anzahl von)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    šd-ḫr.w.y
     
     
    (unspecified)
    (infl. unspecified)
    〈•〉
     
     
     
     
    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḫbḫb(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de
    Zerstörung
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    Dbhꜣ
    gods_name
    de
    Tebeh
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    qmꜣ
    verb_3-lit
    de
    schaffen; erzeugen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,13
     
     
     
     
    ḥꜣ(ꜥ).⸢y⸣[t]
    substantive_fem
    de
    Aufruhr
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr; Besitzer (von etwas)
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    ḥꜥḏꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥtpj
    verb_3-lit
    de
    zufrieden sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    wegen
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥwn
    verb_3-lit
    de
    habgierig sein
    Inf
    V\inf
    •
     
     
     
     
    nb{.t}
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    jwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    Raub
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    Rto. 13,14
     
     
     
     
    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
    jrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    machen; tun
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    qnj.w{t}
    substantive
    de
    Böses; Schaden; Leid; Übeltat
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    sḫpr
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de
    entstehen lassen; schaffen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    nkn
    substantive_masc
    de
    Leid; Verletzung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḫmt
    verb_3-lit
    de
    planen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Rto. 13,15
     
     
     
     
    sbj.w
    substantive
    de
    Empörung; Feindseligkeit
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    m
    preposition
    de
    in (der Art)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    nfj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Böses; Unrecht
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    •
     
     
     
     
مع تعليق
en
That rebel, with wretched character, whose stride is checked, who (already) fought in the womb, who made evil, who trespasses the ways, who falls to slaughter, who loves the fight, who is pleased with the uproar, [who hid]es the face against the one who is greater/elder than him, who creates evil, who causes suffering, foe of the father of his fathers, who ignores the laws, who acts with strength/power, who stands up with an arrow, robber, the lord of falsehood, ruler of the lie, he is the commander of the criminals, who is pleased with being absent, who hates the brotherhood, whom his heart impoverished/wretchedness of his heart is among the gods, disturber, who brings destruction into being, Tebeh, who creates turmoil, the lord of robbery, who is pleased with covetousness, the lord of robbing, who brings theft into being, who inflicts evil, who brings harm into being, who plans hostility wrongfully.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/١٠/١٨، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)

ḏi̯.n =k ḥr jm nmt.t.PL n(.j.PL) r(m)ṯ.PL Rto. 14,18 s⸢ḫ⸣r(.PL) nṯr.PL sḥ(w) n(.j) nswt m ꜥḥ.t =f drf jri̯.t.n Ḏḥw.tj m wḏ.t {n}n(.j).t Rto. 14,19 nb Jtm.w m rḏi̯ Km.t n Ḥr.w ⸢dš⸣r.t Stẖ m p(s)š tꜣ.PL =sn Rto. 14,20 msḏ ꜥwꜣ.y mrj Mꜣꜥ.t rḏi̯.t zꜣ ḥr s.t jtj =f

    ḏi̯.n
    verb
    de
    Weisung erteilen
    SC.n.act.ngem.2sgm
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr
    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m
    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de
    Anweisung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    jm
    prepositional_adverb
    de
    dort
    (unspecified)
    PREP\advz
    nmt.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de
    das Schreiten; Gang
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    n(.j.PL)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.plm
    PREP-adjz:m.pl
    r(m)ṯ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Mensch; Mann
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    Rto. 14,18
     
     
     
     
    s⸢ḫ⸣r(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Plan
    Noun.pl.stc
    N.m:pl:stc
    nṯr.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gott
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    sḥ(w)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Gemeinschaft; Versammlung (?)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    nswt
    substantive
    de
    König
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    m
    preposition
    de
    in
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜥḥ.t
    substantive_masc
    de
    Palast
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    drf
    substantive
    de
    Schrift; Schriftdokument
    (unspecified)
    N:sg
    jri̯.t.n
    verb_3-inf
    de
    fertigen
    Rel.form.n.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg-ant
    Ḏḥw.tj
    gods_name
    de
    Thot
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    m
    preposition
    de
    als (Art und Weise)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    wḏ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Befehl
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    {n}n(.j).t
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgf
    PREP-adjz:f.sg
    Rto. 14,19
     
     
     
     
    nb
    substantive_masc
    de
    Herr
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    Jtm.w
    gods_name
    de
    Atum
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    m
    preposition
    de
    [mit Infinitiv]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    rḏi̯
    verb_irr
    de
    geben
    Inf
    V\inf
    Km.t
    place_name
    de
    Das Schwarze Land (Ägypten)
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
    n
    preposition
    de
    für (jmd.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    Ḥr.w
    gods_name
    de
    Horus
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    ⸢dš⸣r.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Wüste
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    Stẖ
    gods_name
    de
    Seth
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    m
    preposition
    de
    als (Art und Weise)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    p(s)š
    verb_3-lit
    de
    teilen
    SC.pass.ngem.nom.subj
    V\tam.pass
    tꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de
    Erde; Land (als Element des Kosmos)
    Noun.pl.stpr.3pl
    N.m:pl:stpr
    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    Rto. 14,20
     
     
     
     
    msḏ
    verb_4-inf
    de
    hassen; verabscheuen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    ꜥwꜣ.y
    substantive_masc
    de
    das Rauben
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    mrj
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben; wünschen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    Mꜣꜥ.t
    gods_name
    de
    Maat
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    rḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de
    geben; setzen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    zꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥr
    preposition
    de
    auf
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    s.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Stellung
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.f:sg:stc
    jtj
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stpr.suffx.unspec.
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
en
You have given commands there, (about) the strides/position of men, the plans of the gods, the council of the king in his palace, the writing which Thoth created on order of the lord, Atum, in giving Egypt to Horus and the desert (to) Seth, when their lands were divided, who dislikes robbery, who loves Maat, who places the son on the seat of his father.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢١/١٠/١٨، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)

(vacat: 1 sq. space) Rto. 21,31 nḏmj.wj ḫnm.w ⸢mri̯⸣ ⸢=k⸣

    (vacat: 1 sq. space)
     
     
     
     
    Rto. 21,31
     
     
     
     
    nḏmj.wj
    adjective
    de
    süß; angenehm
    Admir.partcl.wj
    ADJ-excl
    ḫnm.w
    substantive_masc
    de
    Geruch
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ⸢mri̯⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Rel.form.n.sgm.2sgm
    V\rel.m.sg-ant:stpr
    ⸢=k⸣
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m
مع تعليق
en
How sweet is the scent which you love!
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Lutz Popko، Billy Böhm، Peter Dils، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢٢/٠٥/٠٦، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)

33,3 nnk pri̯ m ḥꜣ.t mri̯.y n jt(j) =f sms(.w) n mw.t =f

    33,3
     
     
     
     
    nnk
    personal_pronoun
    de
    ich [Selbst. Pron. sg.1.c]
    (unspecified)
    1sg
    pri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    herauskommen; herausgehen
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    m
    preposition
    de
    am
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḥꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Anfang
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    mri̯.y
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    jt(j)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Vater
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    sms(.w)
    substantive_masc
    de
    Ältester
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de
    [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    mw.t
    substantive_fem
    de
    Mutter
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
en
I am the one who came forth at the beginning, the beloved of his father, the eldest of his mother.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Ann-Katrin Gill؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Peter Dils، Burkhard Backes، Lutz Popko، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢٢/٠٦/٢٣، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)
rechte Seite stehender kahlköpfiger Mann mit langem Schurz und zum Gebet erhobenen Armen, nach rechts النقوش مرتبة بشكل اصطناعي

rechte Seite stehender kahlköpfiger Mann mit langem Schurz und zum Gebet erhobenen Armen, nach rechts 1 zꜣ =f wr mri̯ =f jtj-nṯr N(.j)-s(w)-Mnw

    rechte Seite
    rechte Seite
     
     
     
     
    stehender kahlköpfiger Mann mit langem Schurz und zum Gebet erhobenen Armen, nach rechts
    stehender kahlköpfiger Mann mit langem Schurz und zum Gebet erhobenen Armen, nach rechts
     
     
     
     
    1
     
     
     
     
    zꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    wr
    adjective
    de
    groß
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Rel.form.ngem.sgm.3sgm
    V\rel.m.sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    jtj-nṯr
    title
    de
    Gottesvater (Priester)
    (unspecified)
    TITL
    N(.j)-s(w)-Mnw
    person_name
    de
    Nesmin
    (unspecified)
    PERSN
النقوش مرتبة بشكل اصطناعي
de
Sein ältester Sohn, den er liebt, der Gottesvater Nes-Min.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Silke Grallert؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Jonas Treptow، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢٢/٠٩/٢٧، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)
sehr zerstört, aber ev. stehender Mann mit langem Schurz النقوش مرتبة بشكل اصطناعي

sehr zerstört, aber ev. stehender Mann mit langem Schurz 1 zꜣ =f mri̯ =f Rest zerstört

    sehr zerstört, aber ev. stehender Mann mit langem Schurz
    sehr zerstört, aber ev. stehender Mann mit langem Schurz
     
     
     
     
    1
     
     
     
     
    zꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    mri̯
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Rel.form.ngem.sgm.3sgm
    V\rel.m.sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    Rest zerstört
     
     
     
     
النقوش مرتبة بشكل اصطناعي
de
Sein geliebter Sohn ...
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Silke Grallert؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Jonas Treptow، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢٢/٠٩/٢٧، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)
stehender Mann mit langem Schurz und zum Gebet erhobenen Armen, nach rechts النقوش مرتبة بشكل اصطناعي

stehender Mann mit langem Schurz und zum Gebet erhobenen Armen, nach rechts 1 [zꜣ] =[f] ⸢mri̯⸣ =f jtj-nṯr N.j-sw-Ḫmnj.w

    stehender Mann mit langem Schurz und zum Gebet erhobenen Armen, nach rechts
    stehender Mann mit langem Schurz und zum Gebet erhobenen Armen, nach rechts
     
     
     
     
    1
     
     
     
     
    [zꜣ]
    substantive_masc
    de
    Sohn
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =[f]
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    ⸢mri̯⸣
    verb_3-inf
    de
    lieben
    Rel.form.ngem.sgm.3sgm
    V\rel.m.sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de
    [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    jtj-nṯr
    title
    de
    Gottesvater (Priester)
    (unspecified)
    TITL
    N.j-sw-Ḫmnj.w
    person_name
    de
    PN/?
    (unspecified)
    PERSN
النقوش مرتبة بشكل اصطناعي
de
Sein ⸢geliebter⸣ [Sohn], der Gottesvater Nes-Chemeniu.
التأريخ (الإطار الزمني):
2. Hälfte 4. Jhdt. v.Chr.
مؤلف (مؤلفون): Silke Grallert؛ مع مساهمات من قبل: Jonas Treptow، Daniel A. Werning ؛ (تم إنشاء ملف النص: ٢٠٢٢/٠٩/٢٧، آخر تغييرات: ٢٠٢٤/١٠/١٤)