wꜥb(Lemma ID 44430)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓃂𓈗
Persistent ID:
44430
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/44430
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (3-rad.)
Translation
de
reinigen; rein sein; frei sein (unbenutzt sein)
en
to purify; to be pure
fr
purifier; être pur; être libre (être inutilisé)
ar
ينظف ؛ يكون طاهر ؛ خالى من ؛ غير مستخدم
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
827
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
3150 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓀆 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓀆𓅱 | 1× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1 )
𓀆𓈗 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 2× V\inf ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3du.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓀆𓈗𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 )
𓀆𓈗𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓀆𓈗𓍿 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓀆𓈗𓎡𓅱𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓀆𓈗𓎡𓏲𓏤 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓀆𓈗𓏏𓏭 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂 | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 3× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\res-3pl.m ( 1, 2 ) | 6× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 10× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓃂var | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓃀𓈗 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓃂𓅱 | 2× ADJ:m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓅱𓍿 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓅱𓏥 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓃂𓇬𓈘 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈖 | 2× V(problematic) ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓃂𓈖𓈖𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗 | 2× ADJ:m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 71× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 5× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 4× V\inf:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 12× V\ptcp.act.m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 ) | 11× V\rel.m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3pl.f ( 1, 2 ) | 17× V\res-3pl.m (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 19× V\res-3sg.m (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 5× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 ) | 5× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\tam.pass ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓀀 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓅱𓍘
𓃂𓈗𓅱𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓈖 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 2× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓃂𓈗𓊗𓏮𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓍘 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓍘𓅱𓏤 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓍘𓇋 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓍿 | 4× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓃂𓈗𓍿𓅱 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓍿𓅱𓏤 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡𓅱 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡𓅱𓀀 | 6× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡𓅱𓏤 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡𓏲𓀀 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 24× V\res-1sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡𓏲𓏤 | 9× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 )
𓃂𓈗𓏌 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓏏𓅱 | 17× V(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓃂𓈗𓏏𓏲 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 4× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓃂𓈗𓏥 | 1× V\imp.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓏲𓏏 | 20× V\res-2sg.m (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓏹𓏹 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓐍𓂋 | 1× V\tam.act-oblv:stpr ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓃂𓈘 | 4× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 ) | 3× V\res-3pl.m ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓃂𓈘𓏌 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓃂𓈘𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.f ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 )
𓃂𓍘 | 3× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓃂𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓏏𓅱 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓏏𓈗 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓏪𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓃂𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓏲𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓄐 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓄐𓈗 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓄐𓈘 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓅱var𓂝𓃀 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓅱var𓂝𓃂 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝𓃀 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓅱𓂝𓃀𓄐 | 4× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓅱𓂝𓃀𓄐𓄋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝𓃀𓋴 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝𓃀 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝𓃀𓏏 | 1× V\tam-pass:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝𓃂 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 3× V\imp.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 22× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 12× V\tam.act:stpr (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2 )
𓅱𓂝𓃂var | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝𓃂𓅱 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1, 2 )
𓅱𓂝𓃂𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝𓃂𓏏 | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.f.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2 )
𓅱𓂝𓃂𓏏𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝var | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓅱𓃀𓂝𓀆𓈗𓏏𓅱 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓅱𓃂𓃀𓈗 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓅱𓃂𓈗𓍘𓇋 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅱𓃂𓏯𓈗𓈘𓏤𓈇 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓅱𓄐𓃀 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈘 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓋴𓃂𓈗 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
| 1× V\rel.m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
var | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
| 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓈗 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
| 7× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓂝 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
𓂻
𓃀𓈗 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓄗 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝𓃀 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\ptcp.pass.m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 5× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 4× V\tam.pass ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓅱𓂝𓃀𓈖 | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act-ant ( 1, 2 )
𓅱𓃀 | 2× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈗 | 1× N:sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 3× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓈗𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓈗𓏤𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-3du.f ( 1 )
𓈘 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 10× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )
𓏏𓈗 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓏲𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]⸮𓃀?𓈗 | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 )
[]⸮𓃂? | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓃀 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
[]𓅱 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
[]𓈗𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
[]𓈗𓍿[] | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
[]𓈗𓎡𓏲𓀀 | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
[]𓈗𓎡𓏲𓏤 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
[]𓎡[]𓀀 | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 )
[]𓏏𓅱 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
[]𓏲𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
⸮𓃂?[]𓏏 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
⸮𓃂?⸮𓈗? | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
⸮𓃂?𓈗 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
⸮𓃂?𓈗⸮𓋴? | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
⸮𓅱?𓃂𓈗𓎡[] | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓃂[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\rel.m.sg-ant ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act-ant:stpr ( 1 )
𓃂[]𓈗𓏥 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 )
𓃂[]𓏲 | 2× V\res-2sg.m ( 1, 2 )
𓃂𓃀[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 4× V\res-1sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓃂𓈗[]𓅱𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗[]𓅱𓏤 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗[]𓏏 | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡[] | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡[]𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡𓅱A1B | 7× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡𓅱[] | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓎡𓏲[] | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓃂𓈗𓏲[] | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓃂𓈘[] | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓃂𓏏[] | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
𓅱[]𓃀 | 1× V\rel.m.pl ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝[] | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓉨𓃀[] | 1× V\rel.m.sg ( 1 )
𓅱𓂝[] | 1× V\res-2sg.m ( 1 )
- Wb 1, 280.12-282.5
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
44430
Digitized Slip Archive
44430
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
280
Projet Karnak
987
Projet Ramsès
2497
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
2737
Wikidata
L1381779
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Amr El Hawary,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"wꜥb" (Lemma ID 44430) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/44430>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Amr El Hawary, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/44430, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
Comment the content of this page
Thank you for helping to improve the data! Your comment will be sent to the TLA team for evaluation. For more information, see our privacy policy.
Share this page
Note that if you use the social media buttons (e.g., X, Facebook), data will be delivered to the respective service. For details, see the privacy policies of the respective service(s).
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
Thank you for helping us improve our publication.
If you do not have an e-mail app installed on your device, please write an e-mail by hand, quoting the lemma ID/link, token ID/link (or sentence ID/link), type of mistake, to: tla-web@bbaw.de.