jnd.t(Lemma ID 857164)


Persistent ID: 857164
Persistent URL: https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/857164


Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic

Word class: common noun (fem.)


Translation

de
Betrübnis
en
sadness
fr
affliction
ar
الحزن، الغم

Attestation in the TLA text corpus

No occurences in the TLA text corpus


Bibliography

  • Van der Molen, Dictionary of Coffin Texts, 42


External references

Legacy TLA 857164
Erman & Grapow, Wb. 94
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien 7401

Comments

I recommend that this lemma should be made obsolete. jnd.t is not recorded by the Wb. Instead, Van der Molen provides an entry for jnd.t in his Dictionary of Coffin Texts with the meaning “sadness” (Van der Molen 2000: 42). A reference is given to Coffin Text Spell 335. In this spell, the deceased relates:
𓊃𓐍𓂋𓂡𓈋𓅱‌𓏏𓅫𓀀𓂧𓂋𓂡𓇋‌𓈖𓂧𓏏𓅫𓀀 (De Buck IV: 1951: 208)
sḫr(=j) ḏw.t=j dr(=j) jnd.t=j
“(I) overthrew my evil, (I) expelled my ‘sadness’.”
Other copies of this spell contain the lexeme nj.t “wrongdoing” (Wb 2, 201.7) in place of jnd.t (de Buck IV: 1951: 208). It must be “seriously considered, therefore whether jnd.t is an erroneous writing of nj.t” (Jenkins 2021: 138). It is striking to observe that there are no attestations of jnd (verb or noun) whereby an “individual alleviates their own jnd” (Jenkins 2021: 139). Instead, this can only be achieved by external parties, such gods and goddesses, the king and the elite (Jenkins 2021: 138–39). As such, I argue in favour of amending this text to read:

sḫr(=j) ḏw.t=j dr(=j) {jnd.t}〈nj.t〉=j
“(I) overthrew my evil, (I) expelled my 〈wrongdoing〉.”

Recommendation: ‘jnd.t’ should be lemmatised under nj.t “wrongdoing” (Wb 2, 201.7) Lemma 79830.

Bibliography
– de Buck, Adriaan. 1951. The Egyptian Coffin Texts IV. Texts of Spells 268-354, Chicago.
– Van Der Molen, Rami. 2000. A Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Egyptian Coffin Texts, Leiden.
– Jenkins, Madeline. 2021. ‘Sadness’ in the Ancient Egyptian Lexicon: A Lexical-Semantic Analysis of the Lexeme ind. Master of Research Thesis submitted to Macquarie University, Sydney. <http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1283392>;

Commentary author: Madeline Jenkins; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch ; Data file created: 07/16/2024, latest revision: 07/16/2024


Editor(s): Altägyptisches Wörterbuch; with contributions by: Andrea Sinclair, Annik Wüthrich, Mohamed Sherif Ali
Data file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest revision: 10/10/2024

Please cite as:

(Full citation)
"jnd.t" (Lemma ID 857164) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/857164>, edited by Altägyptisches Wörterbuch, with contributions by Andrea Sinclair, Annik Wüthrich, Mohamed Sherif Ali, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 19, Web app version 2.2.0, 11/5/2024, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/857164, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)