jꜣb.tj(Lemma ID 20570)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏭
Persistent ID:
20570
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/20570
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: adjective (denominal nisbe)
Translation
de
östlich; links
en
eastern; left
fr
est, oriental; gauche
ar
شرقًا أو الشرقي؛ إلى اليسار أو يسارًا
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
311
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2686 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓃥𓈉 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓇋𓄿𓃀𓏏𓏏 | 1× N-adjz:f.pl ( 1 )
𓋁 | 3× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁var𓅂 | 1× N-adjz:m.pl ( 1 )
𓋁𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz:m.pl ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓂧𓏭𓊖 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓄿𓀂𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓍘𓇋 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓅂𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓅂𓈇𓏥 | 1× N-adjz:m.pl ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓅂𓈇𓏥𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈅 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈅𓏏𓏤 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈅𓏤 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈇 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈇𓏤 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈇𓏤𓈉 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈇𓏤𓏥 | 1× N-adjz:f.pl ( 1 ) | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 ) | 3× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈉 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓈅𓏤 | 2× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓈇𓏤 | 3× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N-adjz:f.du ( 1 ) | 4× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 3× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓈇𓏤𓁐 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓈇𓏤𓈉 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓈉 | 8× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ) | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 7× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 3× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓏏𓈅𓏤 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓏤𓈇 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓏤𓏥 | 1× N-adjz:f.pl ( 1 ) | 3× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N-adjz:m.pl ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓏭𓈇𓏤𓈉 | 2× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓀭𓏪 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏤𓏤 | 4× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏤𓏤𓈅𓏤 | 2× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏭 | 3× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 4× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× N:sg:stc ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏭𓈇 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏭𓈇𓏤 | 4× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏮 | 2× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏮𓈅 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓈇𓏥𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏹𓏏𓈉𓊖𓏪 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓅂 | 4× N-adjz:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓋁𓅂𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz:m.pl ( 1 )
𓋁𓅂𓏏 | 1× N-adjz:m.pl ( 1 )
𓋁𓈅𓏏𓏮𓃀𓏤 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓍘 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓍘𓇋 | 2× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋁𓏏 | 1× N-adjz:m.pl ( 1 ) | 5× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓋁𓏏𓃀𓈅𓏤 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓏏𓈉 | 3× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓏏𓏏 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 3× N-adjz:f.pl ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 4× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 2× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓏏𓏏𓃀 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓏏𓏏𓃀𓈉 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓏏𓏏𓈉 | 12× N-adjz:f.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓋁𓏏𓏏𓏥𓀭𓏪 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓏏𓏭 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋁𓏹𓏹𓏏𓈉𓊖 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓃀𓏏𓄿𓀭𓏥 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓃀𓏏𓅂𓀭𓏥 | 2× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓃀𓏏𓏏𓈇𓏤 | 5× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓃀𓏏𓏭𓈇𓏤 | 3× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓃀𓏏𓏭𓈉 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏏𓏏 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
N79 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
N87 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
[]𓃀[]𓈅[] | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓃀𓏏𓏏[] | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓏭𓈇𓏤 | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓇮⸮𓃀?𓏏 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁[] | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 ) | 2× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓋁[]𓏏[]𓈉 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀[]𓈅𓏤 | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓂧[] | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏Z5A | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏[] | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 ) | 3× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓈅[] | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓈇[] | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓍘⸮𓇋? | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓏏[] | 1× N-adjz:f.pl ( 1 ) | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋁𓏏[]𓈉 | 1× N-adjz:f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× N-adjz:m.sg ( 1 )
𓃀𓏏𓏏[] | 1× N-adjz(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
- Wb 1, 30.16-31.1
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
20570
Digitized Slip Archive
20570
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
30
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
4061
Wikidata
L1391382
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Annik Wüthrich,
Simon D. Schweitzer,
Mohamed Sherif Ali
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/04/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"jꜣb.tj" (Lemma ID 20570) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/20570>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer, Mohamed Sherif Ali, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/20570, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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