rwḏ(Lemma ID 93780)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓂋𓎗𓌗
Persistent ID:
93780
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/93780
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: verb (3-rad.)
Translation
de
fest sein; dauern; tüchtig sein
en
to be firm; to prosper; to succeed
fr
être dur, être ferme; durer; être capable
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
267
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2375 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓂋𓂧𓅱𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓂋𓂧𓇜𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓋸𓋸 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓂡 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓄑𓀁 | 4× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏏𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏏𓏲 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏛 | 4× V\inf ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏛𓈖 | 1× V\tam.act-ant ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏛𓍘𓇋 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏹𓏹𓏭𓏛𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏹𓏹𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏛𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏛 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓏥 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓏲𓌗 | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓏲𓌗𓎡𓅱 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓏲𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 13× V\res-3sg.m (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 15× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2 )
𓂋𓂧𓏲𓌗𓏛𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓏲𓌗𓏛𓎡𓏲𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓏲𓌗𓏭𓏛 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓏏𓏲 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋𓄿𓂧𓌗 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧𓆏𓏝 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧𓌗 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧𓌗𓏛 | 3× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 1× V\inf ( 1 ) | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧𓌗𓏛𓏥 | 2× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧𓎡𓏲𓏤 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋𓇅 | 2× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓇅𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓂋𓌗 | 22× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓂋𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓂋𓎗𓌗 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 45× V\tam.act (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓂋𓎗𓌗𓆓 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓏲𓂧𓌗 | 5× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 5× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋𓏲𓂧𓌗𓎡𓅱𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓂋𓏲𓂧𓌗𓎡𓏲𓀀 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓂋𓏲𓂧𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\inf:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓂋𓏲𓂧𓌗𓏛𓍘𓇋 | 2× V\res-3sg.f ( 1, 2 )
𓂋𓏲𓂧 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂋𓏲𓏏𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓂋𓏲𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓇜𓏛 | 2× ADJ:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓊗𓏭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓋴𓇝 | 1× V\ptcp.act.m.sg ( 1 )
𓌗 | 5× V(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 4× V\res-3sg.m ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 6× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 7× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
𓌗𓀜 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌗𓂧 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌗𓅱𓏏 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓌗𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3du.f ( 1 )
𓌗𓏏 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓌗𓏏𓏲 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\res-3pl.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 3× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓌗𓏛𓍘𓇋 | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓏏𓏭 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
| 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
US9T12VARB𓏛 | 3× V\tam.act ( 1, 2, 3 )
US9T12VARC𓏛 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓂧𓏲𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓌗 | 1× V(unclear) ( 1 ) | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
[]𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
[]𓏛 | 1× ADJ:m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
⸮𓂋?⸮𓂧?𓂡 | 1× V\imp.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓂋?𓂧𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋US9T12VARB𓏛 | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 )
𓂋[]𓌗[] | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓂋[]𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\res-3pl.m ( 1 )
𓂋⸮𓏛?⸮𓌗?⸮𓎡?𓅱 | 1× V\res-1sg ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧[]𓏹𓏹𓏹𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓌗𓏯𓄑[] | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓂧𓏲[] | 2× V\tam.act ( 1, 2 )
𓂋𓂧𓏲𓌗[] | 1× V\res-3sg.m ( 1 ) | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓅱[]𓌗𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧US9T12VARA | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧US9T12VARC𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧𓌗⸮𓆏? | 1× V\tam.act:stpr ( 1 )
𓂋𓅱𓂧𓌗𓏛𓎡𓅱A1B | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓂾𓂾[]𓅱[]𓆓[]𓏛𓍘𓇋 | 1× V(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓅱[]𓌗 | 1× V\inf ( 1 )
𓌗⸮?⸮? | 1× V\res-3sg.f ( 1 )
𓏏𓅱𓂧[]𓏛 | 1× V\tam.act ( 1 )
-
Wb 2, 410.13-412.9
- FCD 148
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
93780
Coptic Dictionary Online
C5136
Digitized Slip Archive
93780
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
410
Projet Karnak
468
Projet Ramsès
16891
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
1261
Wikidata
L1381530
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/07/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"rwḏ" (Lemma ID 93780) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/93780>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/93780, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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