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Search parameter:  Lemma ID = 23340
Search results: 1 - 10 of 20 sentences with occurrences (incl. reading variants).

5.1 bꜣ šmꜥ(.j) 5.2 mꜣs.t 5.3 tp(.j)-ḥꜣ(.t) jb 5.4 wrs

    5.1
     
     
     
     
    bꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Leopardenfell
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    šmꜥ(.j)
    adjective
    de oberägyptisch
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    5.2
     
     
     
     
    mꜣs.t
    substantive_fem
    de Fellgewand (?)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    5.3
     
     
     
     
    tp(.j)-ḥꜣ(.t)
    substantive_masc
    de Allerbestes
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    jb
    substantive_masc
    de Böckchen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    5.4
     
     
     
     
    wrs
    substantive_masc
    de Kopfstütze
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

de oberägyptisches Leopardenfell, Fellgewand (?), Allerbestes (vom) Böckchen, Kopfstütze.

Dating (time frame): Altes Reich
Author(s): Stefan Grunert; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 06/26/2015)

1. Tier v.r. jṯi̯.t jb

    1. Tier v.r.
     
     
     
     
    jṯi̯.t
    verb_3-inf
    de ergreifen
    Inf.t
    V\inf
    jb
    substantive_masc
    de Ziegenbock
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg

de Das Ergreifen eines Ziegenbocks.

Dating (time frame): Ini Niuserre  –  Nemtiemsaf II. "Merenre II."
Author(s): Stefan Grunert; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

word K8 jbw word nw word K9 gḥs.w ꜥnḫw wnw K10 word r wnm=sn sn

    word
     
    de [zerstört]
    (unspecified)
    —
    K8
     
     
     
     
    jbw
    substantive_masc
    de Bock
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    word
     
    de [zerstört]
    (unspecified)
    —
    nw
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Gen.]
    (unspecified)
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    word
     
    de [zerstört]
    (unspecified)
    —
    K9
     
     
     
     
    gḥs.w
    substantive_masc
    de Gazelle
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ꜥnḫw
    verb_3-lit
    de leben
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl
    wnw
    verb_2-gem
    de sein
    PsP.3plm
    V\res-3pl.m
    K10
     
     
     
     
    word
     
    de [zerstört]
    (unspecified)
    —
    r
    preposition
    de damit
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    wnm=sn
    verb_3-lit
    de essen
    SC.act.ngem.1pl
    V\tam.act:stpr
    sn
    personal_pronoun
    de [pron. enkl. 3. pl.]
    (unspecified)
    =3pl

de ...die Böcke ...von... lebende Gazellen, indem sie sind ..., damit sie sie essen.

Dating (time frame): Teti
Author(s): Ingelore Hafemann; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

4.1 jb 1 4.2 jꜥ 1 4.3 bd ꜥ 2 4.4 bzn ꜥ 2

    4.1
     
     
     
     
    jb
    substantive_masc
    de Ziegenbock
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    1
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    4.2
     
     
     
     
    jꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de Waschgeschirr
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    1
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    4.3
     
     
     
     
    bd
    substantive_masc
    de Natron (granuliertes Soda)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de Portion
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    2
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    4.4
     
     
     
     
    bzn
    substantive_masc
    de Natronkristalle (alkalische Salze)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ꜥ
    substantive_masc
    de Portion
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    2
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

de 1 Ziegenbock, 1 Waschgeschirr, 2 Portionen Natron (granuliertes Soda), 2 Portionen Natronkristalle (alkalische Salze);

Dating (time frame): 6. Dynastie
Author(s): Stefan Grunert; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 11/14/2019)

jni̯.n =sn 〈m〉fkꜣ.t ḥqꜣ.t 1 4 1/4 1/8 1/32 (w)ḏꜣ(.w) 〈r〉 gs ḫt-ꜥwꜣ dbn 8700 bjꜣ-qjs dbn 5570 ⸮wꜣḥ-ḏꜣ.t? ḥqꜣ.t 6 col. x+14 ca. 5Q ⸮⸢jbn.w⸣? ⸢qꜣm⸣ ḥqꜣ.t 20 6 1/2 1/4 1/16 nṯr.j ḥqꜣ.t 10 [1/2] 1/16 sbꜣ-š 8 ⸮šsꜣ.yt? ẖꜣr 41 ḥḏ dbn 9 1/2 1/4 kꜣ 10 njꜣ.w jb 3 nṯr.t 1

    jni̯.n
    verb_3-inf
    de bringen
    SC.n.act.ngem.3pl
    V\tam.act-ant:stpr
    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    〈m〉fkꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Türkis
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    ḥqꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Scheffel (Hohlmaß, 10 Hin)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    1
    numeral
    de [Maßzahl/Deka-Heqat]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    4
    numeral
    de [Maßzahl Heqat (AR und MR)]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    1/4
    numeral
    de [1/4 HqA.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    1/8
    numeral
    de [1/8 HqA.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    1/32
    numeral
    de [1/32 HqA.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    (w)ḏꜣ(.w)
    substantive_masc
    de Rest
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    〈r〉
    preposition
    de zu (lok.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    gs
    substantive_masc
    de Seite
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḫt-ꜥwꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de [Material]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    dbn
    substantive_masc
    de Deben (Gewichtsmaß, meist 91 g)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    8700
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    bjꜣ-qjs
    substantive_masc
    de [Eisenerz]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    dbn
    substantive_masc
    de Deben (Gewichtsmaß, meist 91 g)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    5570
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    ⸮wꜣḥ-ḏꜣ.t?
    substantive_masc
    de [Mineral]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥqꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Scheffel (Hohlmaß, 10 Hin)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    6
    cardinal
    de [Zahlenangaben in der Notation des Scheffel-Maßes und seiner Teile]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    col. x+14
     
     
     
     
    ca. 5Q
     
     
     
     
    ⸮⸢jbn.w⸣?
    substantive_masc
    de Alaun
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ⸢qꜣm⸣
    substantive_masc
    de [Mineral]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥqꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Scheffel (Hohlmaß, 10 Hin)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    20
    numeral
    de [Maßzahl/Deka-Heqat]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    6
    numeral
    de [Maßzahl Heqat (AR und MR)]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    1/2
    numeral
    de [1/2 HqA.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    1/4
    numeral
    de [1/4 HqA.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    1/16
    numeral
    de [1/16 HqA.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    nṯr.j
    substantive_masc
    de Natron (allg.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥqꜣ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Scheffel (Hohlmaß, 10 Hin)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    10
    numeral
    de [Maßzahl/Deka-Heqat]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    [1/2]
    numeral
    de [1/2 HqA.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    1/16
    numeral
    de [1/16 HqA.t]
    (unspecified)
    NUM
    sbꜣ-š
    substantive_masc
    de Seestern
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    8
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    ⸮šsꜣ.yt?
    substantive_fem
    de [grüne Fritte als Pigment]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    ẖꜣr
    substantive_masc
    de [ein Maß für Korn (Sack)]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    41
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    ḥḏ
    substantive_masc
    de Silber
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    dbn
    substantive_masc
    de Deben (Gewichtsmaß, meist 91 g)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    9
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    1/2
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    1/4
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    kꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Stier
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    10
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    njꜣ.w
    substantive_masc
    de Steinbock
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    jb
    substantive_masc
    de Böckchen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    3
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card
    nṯr.t
    substantive_fem
    de Gepardenfell-Schurz
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    1
    cardinal
    de [Kardinalzahl (ganze Zahlen und Brüche) in Ziffernschreibung]
    (unspecified)
    NUM.card

de Sie haben mitgebracht:
Türkis: 14 13/32 Heqat und ein Rest dazu;
versteinertes Holz: 8.700 Deben;
bjꜣ-qjs-Mineral: 5570 Deben;
wꜣḥ-ḏꜣ.t(?)-Mineral: 6 Heqat;
[...];
(aus) [Al]⸢aun⸣ (?): ⸢qꜣm⸣-Objekte: 26 13/16 Heqat; Natron: 10 9/16 Heqat;
8 Seesterne (?);
šsꜣy.t-Mineral: 41 Sack;
Silber: 9 3/4 Deben;
10 Stiere;
(vom) Steinbock: 3 Jungtiere;
1 Gepardenfell.

Dating (time frame): Amenemhet II. Nubkaure
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch, Peter Dils, Charlotte Dietrich, Lutz Popko (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 05/15/2023)

10,12 sḫ.w jb ḥr sḫ.w n(.j) jn

    10,12
     
     
     
     
    sḫ.w
    substantive_masc
    de Galle
    Noun.sg.stc
    N.m:sg:stc
    jb
    substantive_masc
    de Böckchen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḥr
    preposition
    de und (zur Koordination zweier Subst.)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    sḫ.w
    substantive_masc
    de Galle
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n(.j)
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de von [Genitiv]
    Adj.sgm
    PREP-adjz:m.sg
    jn
    substantive_fem
    de Nilbarsch
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg

de Galle eines Böckchens und Galle eines Nilbarschs.

Dating (time frame): Ramses II. Usermaatre-Setepenre
Author(s): Marc Brose; with contributions by: Peter Dils, Billy Böhm, Lutz Popko, Altägyptisches Wörterbuch (Text file created: 02/07/2017, latest changes: 10/23/2023)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2)

jḫ ḏi̯ =k ḥr =k r ḏi̯.t rto 8,7 grg.tw m ꜣḫ.t nb.t n pꜣ wbꜣ m ꜣḫ.t.ṱ =f nb(.t) m jwꜣ.w.PL rnn{n}.PL wnḏ.w.w.PL rto 8,8 ngꜣ.w.PL jb.w{nw}〈.PL〉 ⸮〈ꜥw.t-〉nḏs.t.PL? =sn šꜣj.w.PL ꜣpd.w.PL ꜥnḫ(.PL) rʾ(.PL) ḫpn.w(t) m twrp.w.PL rto 8,9 sr{m}.t.PL m ms(y).t wꜣḏ.t.PL-ḥꜣ.t ꜥq.w srm.t m bꜣšꜣ.PL m bnrj.PL{.PL} sw.t rto 8,10 m d(ꜣ)b{.t}.PL j~jri̯.t.PL jwn~hꜣ~mꜣꜣ.PL ḏp{t}ḥ.PL ḏt.PL bꜣqꜣ wꜣḏ{.t} bꜣqꜣ rto 8,11 nḏm ꜥd.w wꜣḏ smy mrḥ.t jdnjnjw(.PL) psš{nw}(.t.PL) {bḫn.w} 〈bḫn.w〉 {sbḫ.t} 〈sbḫ.t〉 bꜣ~qꜣ~jrʾ.PL rto 8,12 n {m} jsj.PL ḥꜣ~n~rʾ.PL gꜣš.w.PL ḥḏw.w.PL rrm.w.PL nb{.t}(.PL) šbnw.PL ḏꜣ~mꜣꜥj rj(.t) rto 8,13 ꜥr~rw.PL ḥmt km{.t.PL} dḥt(j) twr.w qnj.w ḫsbd.t wꜣḏ.w {w}šbnw ꜣw(.t-jb) tj{m}ḥn[_] rto 8,14 m ꜣḫ.t nb.t n.tj tw=tw (ḥr) {ꜣ}〈w〉ḫꜣḫ =w r ⸢pr-ḥḏ⸣ n pr-Jmn-Rꜥ-nsw-nṯr.PL

    jḫ
    particle_nonenclitic
    de [Partikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL
    ḏi̯
    verb
    de Aufmerksamkeit schenken
    SC.act.ngem.2sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr
    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m
    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de Aufmerksamkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m
    r
    preposition
    de [in Richtung auf (e. Ort, e. Sache, e. Person)]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de veranlassen
    Inf.t
    V\inf
    rto 8,7
     
     
     
     
    grg.tw
    verb_3-lit
    de einrichten
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.impers
    V\tam-pass
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜣḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    nb.t
    adjective
    de alle
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    pꜣ
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg
    wbꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de (offener) Vorhof
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜣḫ.t.ṱ
    substantive_fem
    de Sache
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    nb(.t)
    adjective
    de alle
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    jwꜣ.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Langhornrind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    rnn{n}.PL
    substantive
    de Jungtier; Kalb
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl
    wnḏ.w.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [ein Kurzhornrind]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    rto 8,8
     
     
     
     
    ngꜣ.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Langhornrind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    jb.w{nw}〈.PL〉
    substantive_masc
    de Ziegenbock
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ⸮〈ꜥw.t-〉nḏs.t.PL?
    substantive_fem
    de Ziegen
    Noun.pl.stpr.3pl
    N.f:pl:stpr
    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    šꜣj.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Schwein
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ꜣpd.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Vogel (allg.); Geflügel (koll.)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ꜥnḫ(.PL)
    verb_3-lit
    de leben
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl
    rʾ(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de Gans (allg.); Graugans
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ḫpn.w(t)
    substantive_fem
    de Mastgeflügel
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    twrp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Bläßgans
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    rto 8,9
     
     
     
     
    sr{m}.t.PL
    substantive
    de Graugans
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ms(y).t
    substantive_fem
    de [Wasservögel]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    wꜣḏ.t.PL-ḥꜣ.t
    substantive_masc
    de [eine Ente ("mit grüner Brust")]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ꜥq.w
    substantive_masc
    de Brot
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    srm.t
    substantive_fem
    de [ein Bier (aus Datteln)]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    bꜣšꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [Gerstenmalz (zur Bierherstellung)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    bnrj.PL{.PL}
    substantive_masc
    de Dattel
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    sw.t
    substantive_fem
    de [eine Emmervarietät]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    rto 8,10
     
     
     
     
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    d(ꜣ)b{.t}.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Feige
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    j~jri̯.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de Weintrauben
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    jwn~hꜣ~mꜣꜣ.PL
    substantive
    de Granatapfel
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl
    ḏp{t}ḥ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Apfel
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ḏt.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Olive
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    bꜣqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Moringa-Baum-Öl (Behenöl)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wꜣḏ{.t}
    adjective
    de frisch
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    bꜣqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Moringa-Baum-Öl (Behenöl)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    rto 8,11
     
     
     
     
    nḏm
    adjective
    de süß; angenehm
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    ꜥd.w
    substantive_masc
    de Fett (vom Tier)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wꜣḏ
    adjective
    de frisch
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    smy
    substantive
    de Sahne; Dickmilch
    (unspecified)
    N
    mrḥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Salböl
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    jdnjnjw(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de [eine Matte]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    psš{nw}(.t.PL)
    substantive_fem
    de Matte
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    {bḫn.w}
    substantive_masc
    de befestigtes Haus; Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    〈bḫn.w〉
    substantive_masc
    de [ein Sichtschirm aus Flechtwerk]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    {sbḫ.t}
    substantive
    de Portikus
    (unspecified)
    N
    〈sbḫ.t〉
    substantive_masc
    de Sichtschirm (?)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    bꜣ~qꜣ~jrʾ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [Gegenstand]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    rto 8,12
     
     
     
     
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    {m}
     
     
    (unspecified)
    —
    jsj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Schilfrohr
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ḥꜣ~n~rʾ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [Pflanze]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    gꜣš.w.PL
    substantive
    de Schilfrohr
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl
    ḥḏw.w.PL
    substantive_fem
    de Laich
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    rrm.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Fisch (allg.)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    nb{.t}(.PL)
    adjective
    de alle
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl
    šbnw.PL
    adjective
    de verschieden; gemischt
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl
    ḏꜣ~mꜣꜥj
    substantive
    de Papyrusblatt; Papyrus (als Material)
    (unspecified)
    N
    rj(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de Tinte
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    rto 8,13
     
     
     
     
    ꜥr~rw.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Schreibbinse
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ḥmt
    substantive_masc
    de Kupfer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    km{.t.PL}
    adjective
    de schwarz
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    dḥt(j)
    substantive_masc
    de Blei (Metall)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    twr.w
    substantive_masc
    de [ein mineralischer Stoff (ockerhaltig)]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    qnj.w
    substantive_fem
    de Auripigment
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    ḫsbd.t
    substantive_masc
    de Lapislazuli-Ersatz (Fayence, Glas)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wꜣḏ.w
    substantive_masc
    de grüne Farbe
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    {w}šbnw
    adjective
    de verschieden
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    ꜣw(.t-jb)
    substantive_fem
    de Rauschrot (rotes Arsensulfit)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    tj{m}ḥn[_]
    substantive_fem
    de Fayence
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    rto 8,14
     
     
     
     
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜣḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    nb.t
    adjective
    de jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg
    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg
    tw=tw
    personal_pronoun
    de man [Präs.I-Pron. sg.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    3sg.c
    (ḥr)
    preposition
    de [Bildungselement des Präsens I]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    {ꜣ}〈w〉ḫꜣḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de einfordern
    Inf.stpr.3pl_Aux.tw=/nom.subj.
    V\inf:stpr
    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    r
    preposition
    de [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ⸢pr-ḥḏ⸣
    substantive_masc
    de Schatzhaus
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    pr-Jmn-Rꜥ-nsw-nṯr.PL
    artifact_name
    de [Karnaktempel]
    (unspecified)
    PROPN

de Richte doch bitte dein Augenmerk darauf, zu veranlassen, dass (man) versorgt wird mit allen Dingen des Tempelbereichs, mit allen seinen Dingen, (also) mit Langhornrindern, Kälbern (?), Kurzhornrindern, ngꜣ-Rindern, Ziegenböcken und ihren Ziegen (?), Schweinen, lebenden Vögeln, rʾ-Gänsen, Mastgeflügel, (und) mit Blässgänsen (und) Graugänsen, mit Wasservögeln, "Grünbrüsten", Broten, Dattelbier, mit bšꜣ-Getreide, mit Datteln, Emmer, mit Feigen, Weintrauben, Granatäpfeln, Äpfeln, Oliven, frischem Behenöl, lieblichem Behenöl, frischem Fett, Dickmilch, Salböl, jdnjw-Matte(n), psš.t-Matte(n), {Burg(en), Portik(en)} 〈bḫn-Sichtschirm(en), sbḫ.t-Sichtschirm(en)〉, bqr-Gegenständen (oder mqr-Gegenständen?) aus Schilf, ḥnr-Pflanzen, Schilfrohr, Fischlaich (?), allerlei Fischen verschiedenster Art (wörtl.: allen gemischten Fischen), Papyrus, Tinte, (Schreib-)Binsen, Schwarzkupfer, Blei, Ocker(pigment), Auripigment, "Lapislazuli"-Glasfluss, verschiedenen Grünpigmenten, Realgar (?), Fayence, (also) mit allen Dingen, die man für das Schatzhaus des Tempels des Amunrasonther einfordert (oder: "hineinschüttet").

Dating (time frame): Merenptah Baenre  –  Sethos II. Usercheperure
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch, Florence Langermann, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 10/13/2023)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: #1, >> #2 <<)

jḫ ḏi̯ =k ḥr =k r ḏi̯.t rto 8,7 grg.tw m ꜣḫ.t nb.t n pꜣ wbꜣ m ꜣḫ.t.ṱ =f nb(.t) m jwꜣ.w.PL rnn{n}.PL wnḏ.w.w.PL rto 8,8 ngꜣ.w.PL jb.w{nw}〈.PL〉 ⸮〈ꜥw.t-〉nḏs.t.PL? =sn šꜣj.w.PL ꜣpd.w.PL ꜥnḫ(.PL) rʾ(.PL) ḫpn.w(t) m twrp.w.PL rto 8,9 sr{m}.t.PL m ms(y).t wꜣḏ.t.PL-ḥꜣ.t ꜥq.w srm.t m bꜣšꜣ.PL m bnrj.PL{.PL} sw.t rto 8,10 m d(ꜣ)b{.t}.PL j~jri̯.t.PL jwn~hꜣ~mꜣꜣ.PL ḏp{t}ḥ.PL ḏt.PL bꜣqꜣ wꜣḏ{.t} bꜣqꜣ rto 8,11 nḏm ꜥd.w wꜣḏ smy mrḥ.t jdnjnjw(.PL) psš{nw}(.t.PL) {bḫn.w} 〈bḫn.w〉 {sbḫ.t} 〈sbḫ.t〉 bꜣ~qꜣ~jrʾ.PL rto 8,12 n {m} jsj.PL ḥꜣ~n~rʾ.PL gꜣš.w.PL ḥḏw.w.PL rrm.w.PL nb{.t}(.PL) šbnw.PL ḏꜣ~mꜣꜥj rj(.t) rto 8,13 ꜥr~rw.PL ḥmt km{.t.PL} dḥt(j) twr.w qnj.w ḫsbd.t wꜣḏ.w {w}šbnw ꜣw(.t-jb) tj{m}ḥn[_] rto 8,14 m ꜣḫ.t nb.t n.tj tw=tw (ḥr) wḫꜣḫ =w r ⸢pr-ḥḏ⸣ n pr-Jmn-Rꜥ-nsw-nṯr.PL

    jḫ
    particle_nonenclitic
    de [Partikel]
    (unspecified)
    PTCL
    ḏi̯
    verb
    de Aufmerksamkeit schenken
    SC.act.ngem.2sgm
    V\tam.act:stpr
    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m
    ḥr
    substantive_masc
    de Aufmerksamkeit
    Noun.sg.stpr.2sgm
    N.m:sg:stpr
    =k
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.2.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -2sg.m
    r
    preposition
    de [in Richtung auf (e. Ort, e. Sache, e. Person)]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ḏi̯.t
    verb_irr
    de veranlassen
    Inf.t
    V\inf
    rto 8,7
     
     
     
     
    grg.tw
    verb_3-lit
    de einrichten
    SC.tw.pass.ngem.impers
    V\tam-pass
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜣḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    nb.t
    adjective
    de alle
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    pꜣ
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg
    wbꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de (offener) Vorhof
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜣḫ.t.ṱ
    substantive_fem
    de Sache
    Noun.sg.stpr.3sgm
    N.f:sg:stpr
    =f
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. sg.3.m.]
    (unspecified)
    -3sg.m
    nb(.t)
    adjective
    de alle
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    jwꜣ.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Langhornrind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    rnn{n}.PL
    substantive
    de Jungtier; Kalb
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl
    wnḏ.w.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [ein Kurzhornrind]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    rto 8,8
     
     
     
     
    ngꜣ.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Langhornrind
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    jb.w{nw}〈.PL〉
    substantive_masc
    de Ziegenbock
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ⸮〈ꜥw.t-〉nḏs.t.PL?
    substantive_fem
    de Ziegen
    Noun.pl.stpr.3pl
    N.f:pl:stpr
    =sn
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    šꜣj.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Schwein
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ꜣpd.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Vogel (allg.); Geflügel (koll.)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ꜥnḫ(.PL)
    verb_3-lit
    de leben
    Partcp.act.ngem.plm
    V\ptcp.act.m.pl
    rʾ(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de Gans (allg.); Graugans
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ḫpn.w(t)
    substantive_fem
    de Mastgeflügel
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    twrp.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Bläßgans
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    rto 8,9
     
     
     
     
    sr{m}.t.PL
    substantive
    de Graugans
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ms(y).t
    substantive_fem
    de [Wasservögel]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    wꜣḏ.t.PL-ḥꜣ.t
    substantive_masc
    de [eine Ente ("mit grüner Brust")]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ꜥq.w
    substantive_masc
    de Brot
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    srm.t
    substantive_fem
    de [ein Bier (aus Datteln)]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    bꜣšꜣ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [Gerstenmalz (zur Bierherstellung)]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    bnrj.PL{.PL}
    substantive_masc
    de Dattel
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    sw.t
    substantive_fem
    de [eine Emmervarietät]
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    rto 8,10
     
     
     
     
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    d(ꜣ)b{.t}.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Feige
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    j~jri̯.t.PL
    substantive_fem
    de Weintrauben
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    jwn~hꜣ~mꜣꜣ.PL
    substantive
    de Granatapfel
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl
    ḏp{t}ḥ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Apfel
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ḏt.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Olive
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    bꜣqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Moringa-Baum-Öl (Behenöl)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wꜣḏ{.t}
    adjective
    de frisch
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    bꜣqꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Moringa-Baum-Öl (Behenöl)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    rto 8,11
     
     
     
     
    nḏm
    adjective
    de süß; angenehm
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    ꜥd.w
    substantive_masc
    de Fett (vom Tier)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wꜣḏ
    adjective
    de frisch
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    smy
    substantive
    de Sahne; Dickmilch
    (unspecified)
    N
    mrḥ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Salböl
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    jdnjnjw(.PL)
    substantive_masc
    de [eine Matte]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    psš{nw}(.t.PL)
    substantive_fem
    de Matte
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    {bḫn.w}
    substantive_masc
    de befestigtes Haus; Festung
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    〈bḫn.w〉
    substantive_masc
    de [ein Sichtschirm aus Flechtwerk]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    {sbḫ.t}
    substantive
    de Portikus
    (unspecified)
    N
    〈sbḫ.t〉
    substantive_masc
    de Sichtschirm (?)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    bꜣ~qꜣ~jrʾ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [Gegenstand]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    rto 8,12
     
     
     
     
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    {m}
     
     
    (unspecified)
    —
    jsj.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Schilfrohr
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ḥꜣ~n~rʾ.PL
    substantive_masc
    de [Pflanze]
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    gꜣš.w.PL
    substantive
    de Schilfrohr
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N:pl
    ḥḏw.w.PL
    substantive_fem
    de Laich
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.f:pl
    rrm.w.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Fisch (allg.)
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    nb{.t}(.PL)
    adjective
    de alle
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl
    šbnw.PL
    adjective
    de verschieden; gemischt
    Adj.plm
    ADJ:m.pl
    ḏꜣ~mꜣꜥj
    substantive
    de Papyrusblatt; Papyrus (als Material)
    (unspecified)
    N
    rj(.t)
    substantive_fem
    de Tinte
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    rto 8,13
     
     
     
     
    ꜥr~rw.PL
    substantive_masc
    de Schreibbinse
    Noun.pl.stabs
    N.m:pl
    ḥmt
    substantive_masc
    de Kupfer
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    km{.t.PL}
    adjective
    de schwarz
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    dḥt(j)
    substantive_masc
    de Blei (Metall)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    twr.w
    substantive_masc
    de [ein mineralischer Stoff (ockerhaltig)]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    qnj.w
    substantive_fem
    de Auripigment
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    ḫsbd.t
    substantive_masc
    de Lapislazuli-Ersatz (Fayence, Glas)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wꜣḏ.w
    substantive_masc
    de grüne Farbe
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    {w}šbnw
    adjective
    de verschieden
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    ꜣw(.t-jb)
    substantive_fem
    de Rauschrot (rotes Arsensulfit)
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    tj{m}ḥn[_]
    substantive_fem
    de Fayence
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    rto 8,14
     
     
     
     
    m
    preposition
    de [instrumental]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ꜣḫ.t
    substantive_fem
    de Sache
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    nb.t
    adjective
    de jeder
    Adj.sgf
    ADJ:f.sg
    n.tj
    relative_pronoun
    de der welcher (invariabel)
    (unspecified)
    REL:m.sg
    tw=tw
    personal_pronoun
    de man [Präs.I-Pron. sg.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    3sg.c
    (ḥr)
    preposition
    de [Bildungselement des Präsens I]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    wḫꜣḫ
    verb_3-lit
    de ausleeren
    Inf.stpr.3pl_Aux.tw=/nom.subj.
    V\inf:stpr
    =w
    personal_pronoun
    de [Suffix Pron. pl.3.c.]
    (unspecified)
    -3pl
    r
    preposition
    de [Präposition]
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    ⸢pr-ḥḏ⸣
    substantive_masc
    de Schatzhaus
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    pr-Jmn-Rꜥ-nsw-nṯr.PL
    artifact_name
    de [Karnaktempel]
    (unspecified)
    PROPN

de Richte doch bitte dein Augenmerk darauf, zu veranlassen, dass (man) versorgt wird mit allen Dingen des Tempelbereichs, mit allen seinen Dingen, (also) mit Langhornrindern, Kälbern (?), Kurzhornrindern, ngꜣ-Rindern, Ziegenböcken und ihren Ziegen (?), Schweinen, lebenden Vögeln, rʾ-Gänsen, Mastgeflügel, (und) mit Blässgänsen (und) Graugänsen, mit Wasservögeln, "Grünbrüsten", Broten, Dattelbier, mit bšꜣ-Getreide, mit Datteln, Emmer, mit Feigen, Weintrauben, Granatäpfeln, Äpfeln, Oliven, frischem Behenöl, lieblichem Behenöl, frischem Fett, Dickmilch, Salböl, jdnjw-Matte(n), psš.t-Matte(n), {Burg(en), Portik(en)} 〈bḫn-Sichtschirm(en), sbḫ.t-Sichtschirm(en)〉, bqr-Gegenständen (oder mqr-Gegenständen?) aus Schilf, ḥnr-Pflanzen, Schilfrohr, Fischlaich (?), allerlei Fischen verschiedenster Art (wörtl.: allen gemischten Fischen), Papyrus, Tinte, (Schreib-)Binsen, Schwarzkupfer, Blei, Ocker(pigment), Auripigment, "Lapislazuli"-Glasfluss, verschiedenen Grünpigmenten, Realgar (?), Fayence, (also) mit allen Dingen, die man für das Schatzhaus des Tempels des Amunrasonther einfordert (oder: "hineinschüttet").

Dating (time frame): Merenptah Baenre  –  Sethos II. Usercheperure
Author(s): Lutz Popko; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch, Florence Langermann, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 10/13/2023)
(One of 2 reading variants of this sentence: >> #1 <<, #2)

1,5 1,6

1,5 jwḥ šꜣ qmꜣm Rꜥ 1,6 r sꜥnḫ [⸮jb?] nb{.t}

    1,5
    1,5
     
     
     
     
    jwḥ
    verb_3-lit
    de bewässern
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    šꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Feldpflanzen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    qmꜣm
    verb_3-lit
    de schaffen
    Rel.form.ngem.sgm.nom.subj
    V\rel.m.sg
    Rꜥ
    gods_name
    de Re
    (unspecified)
    DIVN
    1,6
    1,6
     
     
     
     
    r
    preposition
    de um zu (final)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    sꜥnḫ
    verb_caus_3-lit
    de beleben
    Inf
    V\inf
    [⸮jb?]
    substantive_masc
    de Böckchen
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    nb{.t}
    adjective
    de jeder
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg

de der die Feldpflanzen, die Re erschaffen hat, befeuchtet,
um jedes Böckchen (oder: jeden Durstigen) am Leben zu erhalten;

Dating (time frame): Merenptah Baenre  –  Sethos II. Usercheperure
Author(s): Peter Dils; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch, Lutz Popko, Anja Weber, Christine Greger, Sabrina Karoui, Svenja Damm (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 09/07/2023)

m jwꜣ wnḏw nfr.w sꜥb n tꜣ jmn.tt jb ḫpnn n pꜣ ꜥ-rsj ꜣpd.w 15.6 qn.w qnj.w n Ṯwfj

    m
    preposition
    de nämlich (etwas)
    (unspecified)
    PREP
    jwꜣ
    substantive_masc
    de Langhornrind
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    wnḏw
    substantive_masc
    de [ein Kurzhornrind]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    nfr.w
    adjective
    de schön
    Partcp.act.gem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    sꜥb
    verb_3-lit
    de (Vieh) verschneiden
    Partcp.pass.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.pass.m.sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    tꜣ
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de die [Artikel sg.f.]
    (unspecified)
    art:f.sg
    jmn.tt
    substantive_fem
    de Westen
    (unspecified)
    N.f:sg
    jb
    substantive_masc
    de Böckchen; Ziegenbock
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    ḫpnn
    verb_3-lit
    de fett sein
    Partcp.act.ngem.sgm
    V\ptcp.act.m.sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    pꜣ
    demonstrative_pronoun
    de der [Artikel sg.m.]
    (unspecified)
    art:m.sg
    ꜥ-rsj
    place_name
    de südliche Provinz; Oberägypten
    (unspecified)
    TOPN
    ꜣpd.w
    substantive_masc
    de Vogel (allg.)
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    15.6
     
     
     
     
    qn.w
    adjective
    de zahlreich
    Adj.sgm
    ADJ:m.sg
    qnj.w
    substantive_masc
    de [Bez. für Sumpfvögel]
    (unspecified)
    N.m:sg
    n
    nisbe_adjective_preposition
    de [Genitiv (invariabel)]
    (unspecified)
    gen
    Ṯwfj
    substantive
    de Papyrusdickicht
    (unspecified)
    N

de (Vorbereitungen, bestehend aus der Bereitstellung) von: Langhornrinder, schöne kastrierte Kurzhornrinder aus dem Westen,
gemästete Böckchen aus der Thebais,
viele Vögel und qnj-Vögel der Papyrussümpfe (des Schilfmeeres?),

Dating (time frame): Sethos II. Usercheperure
Author(s): Peter Dils; with contributions by: Altägyptisches Wörterbuch, Lutz Popko, Svenja Damm, Anja Weber (Text file created: before June 2015 (1992–2015), latest changes: 10/13/2023)