n.tj(Lemma ID 89850)
Hieroglyphic spelling: 𓈖𓏏𓏭
Persistent ID:
89850
Persistent URL:
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/89850
Lemma list: Hieroglyphic/hieratic
Word class: pronoun (relative pronoun)
Translation
de
der welcher (Relativpronomen)
en
the one who; which (relative pron.)
fr
celui qui (pron. rel.)
ar
الذي هو (أداة وصل مفرد مذكر)
Attestation in the TLA text corpus
2045
Attestation time frame in the TLA text corpus:
from
2686 BCE
to
324 CE
Spellings in the TLA text corpus:
Please feel free to point out any mistakes to us
𓂋𓈖𓏏𓏭 | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓆇𓏏 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓈖 | 1× ADJ:m.sg ( 1 ) | 2× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓁷𓏤𓏏𓏭 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓅂 | 3× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓈖𓅂𓏏𓏥 | 2× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓅂𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓅱𓏏 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓈖𓏏𓏏
𓈖𓈖𓏏𓏭 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓊃𓏭 | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓍘 | 8× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓈖𓍘𓇋 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓍿 | 2× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 2× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓏏 | 2× ADJ:f.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 2× ADJ:m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 6× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) | 4× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 10× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 ) | 2× PRON.rel:m.pl:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 54× PRON.rel:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 23× PRON.rel:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 7× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 12× REL:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓈖𓏏𓅂 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓅂𓏥 | 1× N:pl ( 1 ) | 7× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 2× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 2× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓏏𓅂𓏨 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓅂𓏪 | 8× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )
𓈖𓏏𓅱 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓏏𓆑 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏏 | 1× ADJ:f.sg ( 1 ) | 2× ART.poss ( 1, 2 ) | 5× PRON.rel:f.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 96× PRON.rel:f.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 18× PRON.rel:m.pl (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 5× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 74× PRON.rel:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 3× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 2× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2 ) | 25× REL(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 24× REL:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏏𓏛𓏥 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏏𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏏𓏪 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏏𓏲 | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏤 | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 ) | 2× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏤𓏤 | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭 | 3× ADJ:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× ADJ:m.pl ( 1 ) | 4× ADJ:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× PRON.rel ( 1 ) | 7× PRON.rel:f.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× PRON.rel:f.pl ( 1 ) | 40× PRON.rel:f.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 2× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 68× PRON.rel:m.pl (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 3× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 406× PRON.rel:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 7× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 1× PRON.rel:stpr ( 1 ) | 317× REL(infl. unedited) (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 1× REL(unclear) ( 1 ) | 106× REL:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓂐𓈒 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓅂𓀜𓀀𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓅂𓏥 | 4× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓏏𓅱 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓏏𓏲 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓏛 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓏛𓏥 | 3× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2, 3 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:f.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓈓 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏭𓏥 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏮 | 1× PRON.rel ( 1 ) | 2× PRON.rel:f.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 3× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 7× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ) | 37× PRON.rel:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 14× REL:m.sg (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ) | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏮𓅂 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏮𓅂𓏪 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏮𓎟 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏲 | 5× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏲𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏹 | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏻 | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏥 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏪 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏥 | 2× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓏭 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏭𓏏 | 2× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓏭𓏏
𓈖 | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 )
𓋋𓏏𓏭 | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋔
𓋔𓏏 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓋔𓏏𓏭 | 4× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓍿𓏏𓏭 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏌𓏏 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 ) | 4× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )
𓏌𓏏𓏭 | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓏏 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓏏𓏏 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1 )
𓏛𓏥 | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
𓏲𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
| 2× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
[][]𓏏 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
[]⸮𓏏?⸮𓏭? | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓅂[] | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
[]𓈖𓏏𓏏 | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓏏 | 1× ADJ:m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 ) | 2× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓏏[] | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
[]𓏏⸮𓏏? | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓏏𓅂𓏪 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
[]𓏏𓅱 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
[]𓏏𓏏 | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
[]𓏏𓏭 | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 ) | 5× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
[]𓏭 | 2× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 )
⸮𓈖?⸮𓏏?[] | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓈖?⸮𓏏?⸮𓏏? | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓈖?⸮𓏏?⸮𓏭? | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓈖?𓏏𓏭 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
⸮𓈖𓏏𓏭? | 2× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈖[] | 1× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 ) | 3× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈖[]𓅂𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖[]𓏏 | 1× ADJ:f.sg ( 1 )
𓈖[]𓏤 | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖[]𓏭 | 2× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2 ) | 9× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 1× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1 ) | 2× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓏏US9G39VARCVUS1Z2BEXTU | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏[] | 2× PRON.rel:f.sg ( 1, 2 ) | 4× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1, 2, 3, 4 ) | 9× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) | 1× PRON.rel:m.sg:stpr ( 1 ) | 2× REL(infl. unedited) ( 1, 2 ) | 5× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )
𓈖𓏏⸮𓅂? | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏⸮𓏏? | 2× REL:m.sg ( 1, 2 )
𓈖𓏏⸮𓏭? | 3× PRON.rel:m.sg ( 1, 2, 3 ) | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓅂US1Z2BEXTU | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
𓈖𓏏𓏤[] | 1× REL:m.sg ( 1 )
𓈖𓏭⸮𓅂?𓀜𓀀𓏥 | 1× PRON.rel:m.pl ( 1 )
-
Wb 2, 351.8-352.22
-
EAG §§ 1053-1063
-
GEG § 199
-
Schenkel, Einf., 284
- JWSpG § 243
Bibliography field contents
For bibliographic abbreviations that you might want to look for, see here.
Related lemmata
Root
Related lemmata
Many lemma entries also provide information on relations to other lemmata. Types of such relations are:
- Reference relation (“substituted by / referred to from”): Revoked, obsolete, or referencing lemmata, i.e., those with the editorial status “inactive,” link to their respective substitute (and vice versa).
- Hierarchical relation (“superordinate / referring by”):
- In accordance with the widely accepted grammatical analysis that adjectives and corresponding verbal lemmata are productively related, adjectives usually provide links to the respective (superordinate) verbal lemma (and vice versa).
- Collocational lemmata entries such as jri̯ (sḫr.w) ‘to take care’ link to their superordinate kernel lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’). Likewise entries that represent contextually especially noteworthy semantics such as jri̯ (plus descendant name) ‘to engender’ link to their superordinate lemma (jri̯ ‘to make’).
- Diachronic relation (“successor / predecessor”): Historically related entries in the hieroglyphic/hieratic lemma list and the Demotic lemma list are interlinked as successors or predecessors, respectively. (still in progress.)
- Part/whole relation (“parts / part of”): Multi-word lemmata, i.e., lemma that consist of two or more words, provide links to the lemma entries for their respective parts (and vice versa). For example, the compound ḥw.t-nṯr “temple” refers to the two separate lemmata ḥw.t “mansion” and nṯr “god” (and vice versa). (still in progress.)
- Root relation (“root / root of”): Entries for basic, i.e., single-word lemmata provide references to their consonantal root (and vice versa).
For some of the relations, it is possible to see the attestations of the main lemma together with the attestations of the hierarchically linked lemmata (recursively).
External references
Legacy TLA
89850
Digitized Slip Archive
89850
Erman & Grapow, Wb.
351
Projet Karnak
405
Vocabulaire de l’Égyptien Ancien
4019
Wikidata
L1380468
Editor(s):
AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache;
with contributions by:
Lisa Seelau,
Annik Wüthrich,
Amr El Hawary,
Simon D. Schweitzer
Data file created:
before June 2015 (1992–2015),
latest revision:
08/04/2025
Related lemmata
Please cite as:
(Full citation)"n.tj" (Lemma ID 89850) <https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/89850>, edited by AV Wortschatz der ägyptischen Sprache, with contributions by Lisa Seelau, Annik Wüthrich, Amr El Hawary, Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 20, Web app version 2.4, 1/21/2026, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)(Short citation)
https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/89850, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (accessed: xx.xx.20xx)
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